docs: better copy
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# Alternatives to Cap
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| CAPTCHA | Open-source | Free | Private | Fast to solve | Easy for humans | Small error rate | Checkpoints | Widget support | GDPR/CCPA Compliant | Customizable | Hard for bots | Easy to integrate |
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| :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- | :-- |
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| **Cap** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟨 | ✅ |
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| Cloudflare Turnstile | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | 🟨 | ✅ | ❌ | 🟨 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | 🟨 | ✅ |
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| reCAPTCHA | ❌ | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| hCAPTCHA | ❌ | 🟨 | 🟨 | ❌ | ❌ | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | ❌ | 🟨 | ✅ |
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| Altcha | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟨 | 🟨 |
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| FriendlyCaptcha | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟨 | 🟨 |
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| MTCaptcha | ❌ | 🟨 | 🟨 | ❌ | ❌ | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | 🟨 |
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| GeeTest | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | 🟨 | 🟨 | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | 🟨 | 🟨 |
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| Arkose Labs | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | ❌ | ❌ |
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| CAPTCHA | Open-source | Free | Private | Fast to solve | Easy for humans | Small error rate | Checkpoints | Widget support | GDPR/CCPA Compliant | Customizable | Hard for bots | Easy to integrate |
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| :------------------- | :---------- | :--- | :------ | :------------ | :-------------- | :--------------- | :---------- | :------------- | :------------------ | :----------- | :------------ | :---------------- |
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| **Cap** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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| Cloudflare Turnstile | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | 🟨 | ✅ | ❌ | 🟨 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | 🟨 | ✅ |
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| reCAPTCHA | ❌ | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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| hCAPTCHA | ❌ | 🟨 | 🟨 | ❌ | ❌ | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | ❌ | 🟨 | ✅ |
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| Altcha | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟨 | 🟨 |
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| FriendlyCaptcha | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟨 | 🟨 |
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| MTCaptcha | ❌ | 🟨 | 🟨 | ❌ | ❌ | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | 🟨 |
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| GeeTest | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | 🟨 | 🟨 | 🟨 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | 🟨 | 🟨 |
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| Arkose Labs | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | 🟨 | ❌ | 🟨 |
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::: tip Note
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"Hard for bots" does not consider commercial solvers like BrightData, as I cannot verify their legitimacy myself.
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"Hard for bots" for Cap refers to the combination of Proof-of-Work and [dynamic instrumentation challenges](./standalone/options.md#instrumentation-challenges). It does not consider commercial solvers like BrightData, as I cannot verify their legitimacy myself.
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:::
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@@ -22,23 +22,25 @@
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### Cloudflare Turnstile
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Cloudflare Turnstile is a great alternative to Cap, but unfortunately it is known for having an extremely high error rate and relies a lot on fingerprinting, especially for users using private browsers such as Brave or Librewolf. Additionally, unlike Turnstile, Cap is open-source and self-hosted.
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Cloudflare Turnstile is a great alternative to Cap, but unfortunately, it is known for having an extremely high error rate and relies a lot on fingerprinting, especially for users using private browsers such as Brave or Librewolf.
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Additionally, unlike Turnstile, Cap is open-source and self-hosted. With Turnstile, if Cloudflare's algorithm marks a user as "suspicious," you cannot override it. Cap puts the levers of control in your hands, so you decide the difficulty and strictness, not a third party.
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### reCAPTCHA
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Not only is Cap significantly smaller and faster than reCAPTCHA, it's open-source, fully free and is significantly more private. Cap doesn't require you to check traffic signs or solve puzzles, and it doesn't track users or collect data.
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Not only is Cap significantly smaller and faster than reCAPTCHA, it's open-source, fully free, and much more private. Cap doesn't require you to check traffic signs or solve puzzles, and it doesn't track users or collect data.
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Additionally, reCAPTCHA v2 challenges can be solved trivially by multi-modal LLMs, especially audio challenges.
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reCAPTCHA v2 ("I'm not a robot") is getting harder for humans while remaining trivial for AI solvers (especially audio challenges). v3 (Invisible) is great, but if Google thinks you are "suspicious" (e.g., using a VPN or privacy tools), it often blocks you entirely or forces a hard puzzle loop with no way out.
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### hCAPTCHA
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Pretty much the same as reCAPTCHA, however while it's significantly more resistant to bots, it is also extremely annoying for users to solve when prompted with a visual challenge compared to reCAPTChA. It also has a significantly bigger bundle size.
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Pretty much the same as reCAPTCHA, however, while it's significantly more resistant to bots, it imposes a heavy "Puzzle Tax" on your users.
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Additionally, hCAPTCHA is prohibitively expensive for many users, while Cap is completely free and self-hosted.
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Users hate puzzles. They leave. Drop-off rates on hCaptcha challenges can be **5-15%** depending on difficulty. Additionally, hCaptcha's free tier is aggressive with serving puzzles to save their own costs, which hurts your conversion rates.
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### Altcha
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Cap is slightly smaller than Altcha and includes extra features like progress tracking, and a simpler dashboard. if you don't need these, Altcha is a still a solid choice.
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Cap is slightly smaller than Altcha and includes extra features like progress tracking, instrumentation challenges, and a simpler dashboard. If you don't need these, Altcha is still a solid choice.
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### mCAPTCHA
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@@ -46,20 +48,22 @@ While mCAPTCHA is similar to both Cap and Altcha, it seems to have been deprecat
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### FriendlyCaptcha
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Unlike FriendlyCaptcha, Cap is completely free and self-hosted (FriendlyCaptcha is €39/month for 5k requests and 5 domains).
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Unlike FriendlyCaptcha, Cap is completely free and self-hosted (FriendlyCaptcha is €39/month for only 5k requests and 5 domains).
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### MTCaptcha
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Cap is more lightweight, doesn't rely on users solving an image puzzle that LLMs and OCR can easily solve and is open-source and self-hostable.
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MTCaptcha relies heavily on image challenges, which are usually easily solvable by LLMs and OCRs and have high drop-off rates. Cap is also lightweight, self-hostable and doesn't rely on obfuscation.
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### GeeTest
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Cap is free, self-hosted and open-source, while GeeTest is a paid service. Cap is also more private and doesn't rely on tracking users or collecting data. GeeTest is also china-based, which may be a concern for some users.
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Cap is free, self-hosted, and open-source, while GeeTest is a paid service. Cap is also more private and doesn't rely on tracking users or collecting data. GeeTest is also China-based, which may be a concern for some users regarding data sovereignty.
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### Arkose Labs
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Arkose's CAPTCHA is known for being hard, slow and annoying for humans to solve. It is also a paid, closed-source service.
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Arkose's CAPTCHA is known for being hard, slow, and annoying for humans to solve. It is also a paid, closed-source service mostly available to big enterprises.
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### Anubis
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While Anubis is a great scraper deterrent and uses the same proof-of-work concept as Cap, it uses a low difficulty by default (which is easier for bots to solve) and does not provide a standalone CAPTCHA.
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While Anubis is a great scraper deterrent and uses the same proof-of-work concept as Cap, it uses a low difficulty by default (which is easier for bots to solve) and does not provide a standalone CAPTCHA server.
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Cap also implements dynamic instrumentation challenges, which make it harder for bots to finish the process after solving PoW.
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@@ -2,17 +2,19 @@
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<Benchmark />
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For accurate results, close the Developer Console, as it may negatively impact performance.
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## Benchmark results
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These use a placeholder server, speeds might vary depending on your setup and network latency. Please also note that due to a bug in Chromium's devtools, speeds might be slower than expected when devtools is open.
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These use a placeholder server, speeds might vary depending on your setup and network latency.
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A challenge difficulty of 4 with 50 challenges was used to run these benchmarks.
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| Tier | Device | Chrome | Safari |
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| --------- | ------------------ | ------ | ------ |
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| Low-end | Samsung Galaxy A11 | 4.583s | - |
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| Low-end | Samsung Galaxy A11 | 2.926s | - |
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| Low-end | iPhone SE (2020) | - | 1.282s |
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| Mid-range | Google Pixel 7 | 1.027s | - |
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| Mid-range | iPad (9th gen) | – | 1.401s |
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| High-end | Google Pixel 9 | 0.894s | – |
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| High-end | M3 Macbook | 0.312s | 0.423s |
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| High-end | M3 Macbook | 0.412s | 0.423s |
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@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Cap is a modern, lightweight, and self-hosted CAPTCHA alternative using SHA-256
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Unlike traditional CAPTCHAs, Cap's fast, unobtrusive, has no telemetry or tracking, and uses accessible proof-of-work instead of annoying visual puzzles.
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We've found that Cap offers a better balance for site admins than big-tech alternatives because **it puts the levers of control in your hands, not a third party.** You decide the difficulty, you own the data, and you never pay per-request fees.
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Cap consists of a client-side widget, which solves challenges and displays the checkbox, and a server-side component, which generates challenges and redeems solutions.
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## Integration
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