using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace umbraco.cms.businesslogic.utilities {
        /// <summary>
        /// This Class implements the Difference Algorithm published in
        /// "An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations" by Eugene Myers
        /// Algorithmica Vol. 1 No. 2, 1986, p 251.  
        /// 
        /// There are many C, Java, Lisp implementations public available but they all seem to come
        /// from the same source (diffutils) that is under the (unfree) GNU public License
        /// and cannot be reused as a sourcecode for a commercial application.
        /// There are very old C implementations that use other (worse) algorithms.
        /// Microsoft also published sourcecode of a diff-tool (windiff) that uses some tree data.
        /// Also, a direct transfer from a C source to C# is not easy because there is a lot of pointer
        /// arithmetic in the typical C solutions and i need a managed solution.
        /// These are the reasons why I implemented the original published algorithm from the scratch and
        /// make it avaliable without the GNU license limitations.
        /// I do not need a high performance diff tool because it is used only sometimes.
        /// I will do some performace tweaking when needed.
        /// 
        /// The algorithm itself is comparing 2 arrays of numbers so when comparing 2 text documents
        /// each line is converted into a (hash) number. See DiffText(). 
        /// 
        /// Some chages to the original algorithm:
        /// The original algorithm was described using a recursive approach and comparing zero indexed arrays.
        /// Extracting sub-arrays and rejoining them is very performance and memory intensive so the same
        /// (readonly) data arrays are passed arround together with their lower and upper bounds.
        /// This circumstance makes the LCS and SMS functions more complicate.
        /// I added some code to the LCS function to get a fast response on sub-arrays that are identical,
        /// completely deleted or inserted.
        /// 
        /// The result from a comparisation is stored in 2 arrays that flag for modified (deleted or inserted)
        /// lines in the 2 data arrays. These bits are then analysed to produce a array of Item objects.
        /// 
        /// Further possible optimizations:
        /// (first rule: don't do it; second: don't do it yet)
        /// The arrays DataA and DataB are passed as parameters, but are never changed after the creation
        /// so they can be members of the class to avoid the paramter overhead.
        /// In SMS is a lot of boundary arithmetic in the for-D and for-k loops that can be done by increment
        /// and decrement of local variables.
        /// The DownVector and UpVector arrays are alywas created and destroyed each time the SMS gets called.
        /// It is possible to reuse tehm when transfering them to members of the class.
        /// See TODO: hints.
        /// 
        /// diff.cs: A port of the algorythm to C#
        /// Copyright (c) by Matthias Hertel, http://www.mathertel.de
        /// This work is licensed under a BSD style license. See http://www.mathertel.de/License.aspx
        /// 
        /// Changes:
        /// 2002.09.20 There was a "hang" in some situations.
        /// Now I undestand a little bit more of the SMS algorithm. 
        /// There have been overlapping boxes; that where analyzed partial differently.
        /// One return-point is enough.
        /// A assertion was added in CreateDiffs when in debug-mode, that counts the number of equal (no modified) lines in both arrays.
        /// They must be identical.
        /// 
        /// 2003.02.07 Out of bounds error in the Up/Down vector arrays in some situations.
        /// The two vetors are now accessed using different offsets that are adjusted using the start k-Line. 
        /// A test case is added. 
        /// 
        /// 2006.03.05 Some documentation and a direct Diff entry point.
        /// 
        /// 2006.03.08 Refactored the API to static methods on the Diff class to make usage simpler.
        /// 2006.03.10 using the standard Debug class for self-test now.
        ///            compile with: csc /target:exe /out:diffTest.exe /d:DEBUG /d:TRACE /d:SELFTEST Diff.cs
        /// 2007.01.06 license agreement changed to a BSD style license.
        /// 2007.06.03 added the Optimize method.
        /// 2007.09.23 UpVector and DownVector optimization by Jan Stoklasa ().
        /// </summary>

        public class Diff {

            /// <summary>details of one difference.</summary>
            public struct Item {
                /// <summary>Start Line number in Data A.</summary>
                public int StartA;
                /// <summary>Start Line number in Data B.</summary>
                public int StartB;

                /// <summary>Number of changes in Data A.</summary>
                public int deletedA;
                /// <summary>Number of changes in Data B.</summary>
                public int insertedB;
            } // Item

            /// <summary>
            /// Shortest Middle Snake Return Data
            /// </summary>
            private struct SMSRD {
                internal int x, y;
                // internal int u, v;  // 2002.09.20: no need for 2 points 
            }


       #region self-Test

#if (SELFTEST)
    /// <summary>
    /// start a self- / box-test for some diff cases and report to the debug output.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">not used</param>
    /// <returns>always 0</returns>
    public static int Main(string[] args) {
      StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
      string a, b;

      System.Diagnostics.ConsoleTraceListener ctl = new System.Diagnostics.ConsoleTraceListener(false);
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Listeners.Add(ctl);

      System.Console.WriteLine("Diff Self Test...");
      
      // test all changes
      a = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "12.10.0.0*", 
        "all-changes test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("all-changes test passed.");
      // test all same
      a = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = a;
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "",
        "all-same test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("all-same test passed.");

      // test snake
      a = "a,b,c,d,e,f".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "b,c,d,e,f,x".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "1.0.0.0*0.1.6.5*",
        "snake test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("snake test passed.");

      // 2002.09.20 - repro
      a = "c1,a,c2,b,c,d,e,g,h,i,j,c3,k,l".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "C1,a,C2,b,c,d,e,I1,e,g,h,i,j,C3,k,I2,l".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "1.1.0.0*1.1.2.2*0.2.7.7*1.1.11.13*0.1.13.15*",
        "repro20020920 test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("repro20020920 test passed.");
      
      // 2003.02.07 - repro
      a = "F".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "0,F,1,2,3,4,5,6,7".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "0.1.0.0*0.7.1.2*", 
        "repro20030207 test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("repro20030207 test passed.");
      
      // Muegel - repro
      a = "HELLO\nWORLD";
      b = "\n\nhello\n\n\n\nworld\n";
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "2.8.0.0*", 
        "repro20030409 test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("repro20030409 test passed.");

    // test some differences
      a = "a,b,-,c,d,e,f,f".Replace(',', '\n');
      b = "a,b,x,c,e,f".Replace(',', '\n');
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(TestHelper(Diff.DiffText(a, b, false, false, false))
        == "1.1.2.2*1.0.4.4*1.0.6.5*", 
        "some-changes test failed.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("some-changes test passed.");

      System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("End.");
      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Flush();

      return (0);
    }


    public static string TestHelper(Item []f) {
      StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
      for (int n = 0; n < f.Length; n++) {
        ret.Append(f[n].deletedA.ToString() + "." + f[n].insertedB.ToString() + "." + f[n].StartA.ToString() + "." + f[n].StartB.ToString() + "*");
      }
      // Debug.Write(5, "TestHelper", ret.ToString());
      return (ret.ToString());
    }
#endif
            #endregion


            /// <summary>
            /// Find the difference in 2 texts, comparing by textlines, returns the result as Html.
            /// If content has been removed, it will be marked up with a &lt;del&gt; html element.
            /// If content has been added, it will be marked up with a &lt;ins&gt; html element
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="a_line">The old version of the string.</param>
            /// <param name="b_line">The new version of the string.</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string Diff2Html(string a_line, string b_line) {
                
                int[] a_codes = DiffCharCodes(a_line, false);
                int[] b_codes = DiffCharCodes(b_line, false);
                string result = "";

                Diff.Item[] diffs = Diff.DiffInt(a_codes, b_codes);

                int pos = 0;
                for (int n = 0; n < diffs.Length; n++) {
                    Diff.Item it = diffs[n];

                    // write unchanged chars
                    while ((pos < it.StartB) && (pos < b_line.Length)) {
                        result += b_line[pos];
                        pos++;
                    } // while

                    // write deleted chars
                    if (it.deletedA > 0) {
                        result += "<del>";
                        for (int m = 0; m < it.deletedA; m++) {
                            result += a_line[it.StartA + m];
                        } // for
                        result += "</del>";
                    }

                    // write inserted chars
                    if (pos < it.StartB + it.insertedB) {
                        result += "<ins>";
                        while (pos < it.StartB + it.insertedB) {
                            result += b_line[pos];
                            pos++;
                        } // while
                        result += "</ins>";
                    } // if
                } // while

                // write rest of unchanged chars
                while (pos < b_line.Length) {
                    result += b_line[pos];
                    pos++;
                }
                                
                return result;
            }


            private static int[] DiffCharCodes(string aText, bool ignoreCase) {
                int[] Codes;

                if (ignoreCase)
                    aText = aText.ToUpperInvariant();

                Codes = new int[aText.Length];

                for (int n = 0; n < aText.Length; n++)
                    Codes[n] = (int)aText[n];

                return (Codes);
            }

          
            
            /// <summary>
            /// Find the difference in 2 texts, comparing by textlines.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="TextA">A-version of the text (usualy the old one)</param>
            /// <param name="TextB">B-version of the text (usualy the new one)</param>
            /// <returns>Returns a array of Items that describe the differences.</returns>
            public Item[] DiffText(string TextA, string TextB) {
                return (DiffText(TextA, TextB, false, false, false));
            } // DiffText


            /// <summary>
            /// Find the difference in 2 text documents, comparing by textlines.
            /// The algorithm itself is comparing 2 arrays of numbers so when comparing 2 text documents
            /// each line is converted into a (hash) number. This hash-value is computed by storing all
            /// textlines into a common hashtable so i can find dublicates in there, and generating a 
            /// new number each time a new textline is inserted.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="TextA">A-version of the text (usualy the old one)</param>
            /// <param name="TextB">B-version of the text (usualy the new one)</param>
            /// <param name="trimSpace">When set to true, all leading and trailing whitespace characters are stripped out before the comparation is done.</param>
            /// <param name="ignoreSpace">When set to true, all whitespace characters are converted to a single space character before the comparation is done.</param>
            /// <param name="ignoreCase">When set to true, all characters are converted to their lowercase equivivalence before the comparation is done.</param>
            /// <returns>Returns a array of Items that describe the differences.</returns>
            public static Item[] DiffText(string TextA, string TextB, bool trimSpace, bool ignoreSpace, bool ignoreCase) {
                // prepare the input-text and convert to comparable numbers.
                Hashtable h = new Hashtable(TextA.Length + TextB.Length);

                // The A-Version of the data (original data) to be compared.
                DiffData DataA = new DiffData(DiffCodes(TextA, h, trimSpace, ignoreSpace, ignoreCase));

                // The B-Version of the data (modified data) to be compared.
                DiffData DataB = new DiffData(DiffCodes(TextB, h, trimSpace, ignoreSpace, ignoreCase));

                h = null; // free up hashtable memory (maybe)

                int MAX = DataA.Length + DataB.Length + 1;
                /// vector for the (0,0) to (x,y) search
                int[] DownVector = new int[2 * MAX + 2];
                /// vector for the (u,v) to (N,M) search
                int[] UpVector = new int[2 * MAX + 2];

                LCS(DataA, 0, DataA.Length, DataB, 0, DataB.Length, DownVector, UpVector);

                Optimize(DataA);
                Optimize(DataB);
                return CreateDiffs(DataA, DataB);
            } // DiffText


            /// <summary>
            /// If a sequence of modified lines starts with a line that contains the same content
            /// as the line that appends the changes, the difference sequence is modified so that the
            /// appended line and not the starting line is marked as modified.
            /// This leads to more readable diff sequences when comparing text files.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Data">A Diff data buffer containing the identified changes.</param>
            private static void Optimize(DiffData Data) {
                int StartPos, EndPos;

                StartPos = 0;
                while (StartPos < Data.Length) {
                    while ((StartPos < Data.Length) && (Data.modified[StartPos] == false))
                        StartPos++;
                    EndPos = StartPos;
                    while ((EndPos < Data.Length) && (Data.modified[EndPos] == true))
                        EndPos++;

                    if ((EndPos < Data.Length) && (Data.data[StartPos] == Data.data[EndPos])) {
                        Data.modified[StartPos] = false;
                        Data.modified[EndPos] = true;
                    } else {
                        StartPos = EndPos;
                    } // if
                } // while
            } // Optimize


            /// <summary>
            /// Find the difference in 2 arrays of integers.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ArrayA">A-version of the numbers (usualy the old one)</param>
            /// <param name="ArrayB">B-version of the numbers (usualy the new one)</param>
            /// <returns>Returns a array of Items that describe the differences.</returns>
            public static Item[] DiffInt(int[] ArrayA, int[] ArrayB) {
                // The A-Version of the data (original data) to be compared.
                DiffData DataA = new DiffData(ArrayA);

                // The B-Version of the data (modified data) to be compared.
                DiffData DataB = new DiffData(ArrayB);

                int MAX = DataA.Length + DataB.Length + 1;
                /// vector for the (0,0) to (x,y) search
                int[] DownVector = new int[2 * MAX + 2];
                /// vector for the (u,v) to (N,M) search
                int[] UpVector = new int[2 * MAX + 2];

                LCS(DataA, 0, DataA.Length, DataB, 0, DataB.Length, DownVector, UpVector);
                return CreateDiffs(DataA, DataB);
            } // Diff


            /// <summary>
            /// This function converts all textlines of the text into unique numbers for every unique textline
            /// so further work can work only with simple numbers.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="aText">the input text</param>
            /// <param name="h">This extern initialized hashtable is used for storing all ever used textlines.</param>
            /// <param name="trimSpace">ignore leading and trailing space characters</param>
            /// <returns>a array of integers.</returns>
            private static int[] DiffCodes(string aText, Hashtable h, bool trimSpace, bool ignoreSpace, bool ignoreCase) {
                // get all codes of the text
                string[] Lines;
                int[] Codes;
                int lastUsedCode = h.Count;
                object aCode;
                string s;

                // strip off all cr, only use lf as textline separator.
                aText = aText.Replace("\r", "");
                Lines = aText.Split('\n');

                Codes = new int[Lines.Length];

                for (int i = 0; i < Lines.Length; ++i) {
                    s = Lines[i];
                    if (trimSpace)
                        s = s.Trim();

                    if (ignoreSpace) {
                        s = Regex.Replace(s, "\\s+", " ");            // TODO: optimization: faster blank removal.
                    }

                    if (ignoreCase)
                        s = s.ToLower();

                    aCode = h[s];
                    if (aCode == null) {
                        lastUsedCode++;
                        h[s] = lastUsedCode;
                        Codes[i] = lastUsedCode;
                    } else {
                        Codes[i] = (int)aCode;
                    } // if
                } // for
                return (Codes);
            } // DiffCodes


            /// <summary>
            /// This is the algorithm to find the Shortest Middle Snake (SMS).
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="DataA">sequence A</param>
            /// <param name="LowerA">lower bound of the actual range in DataA</param>
            /// <param name="UpperA">upper bound of the actual range in DataA (exclusive)</param>
            /// <param name="DataB">sequence B</param>
            /// <param name="LowerB">lower bound of the actual range in DataB</param>
            /// <param name="UpperB">upper bound of the actual range in DataB (exclusive)</param>
            /// <param name="DownVector">a vector for the (0,0) to (x,y) search. Passed as a parameter for speed reasons.</param>
            /// <param name="UpVector">a vector for the (u,v) to (N,M) search. Passed as a parameter for speed reasons.</param>
            /// <returns>a MiddleSnakeData record containing x,y and u,v</returns>
            private static SMSRD SMS(DiffData DataA, int LowerA, int UpperA, DiffData DataB, int LowerB, int UpperB,
              int[] DownVector, int[] UpVector) {

                SMSRD ret;
                int MAX = DataA.Length + DataB.Length + 1;

                int DownK = LowerA - LowerB; // the k-line to start the forward search
                int UpK = UpperA - UpperB; // the k-line to start the reverse search

                int Delta = (UpperA - LowerA) - (UpperB - LowerB);
                bool oddDelta = (Delta & 1) != 0;

                // The vectors in the publication accepts negative indexes. the vectors implemented here are 0-based
                // and are access using a specific offset: UpOffset UpVector and DownOffset for DownVektor
                int DownOffset = MAX - DownK;
                int UpOffset = MAX - UpK;

                int MaxD = ((UpperA - LowerA + UpperB - LowerB) / 2) + 1;

                // Debug.Write(2, "SMS", String.Format("Search the box: A[{0}-{1}] to B[{2}-{3}]", LowerA, UpperA, LowerB, UpperB));

                // init vectors
                DownVector[DownOffset + DownK + 1] = LowerA;
                UpVector[UpOffset + UpK - 1] = UpperA;

                for (int D = 0; D <= MaxD; D++) {

                    // Extend the forward path.
                    for (int k = DownK - D; k <= DownK + D; k += 2) {
                        // Debug.Write(0, "SMS", "extend forward path " + k.ToString());

                        // find the only or better starting point
                        int x, y;
                        if (k == DownK - D) {
                            x = DownVector[DownOffset + k + 1]; // down
                        } else {
                            x = DownVector[DownOffset + k - 1] + 1; // a step to the right
                            if ((k < DownK + D) && (DownVector[DownOffset + k + 1] >= x))
                                x = DownVector[DownOffset + k + 1]; // down
                        }
                        y = x - k;

                        // find the end of the furthest reaching forward D-path in diagonal k.
                        while ((x < UpperA) && (y < UpperB) && (DataA.data[x] == DataB.data[y])) {
                            x++; y++;
                        }
                        DownVector[DownOffset + k] = x;

                        // overlap ?
                        if (oddDelta && (UpK - D < k) && (k < UpK + D)) {
                            if (UpVector[UpOffset + k] <= DownVector[DownOffset + k]) {
                                ret.x = DownVector[DownOffset + k];
                                ret.y = DownVector[DownOffset + k] - k;
                                // ret.u = UpVector[UpOffset + k];      // 2002.09.20: no need for 2 points 
                                // ret.v = UpVector[UpOffset + k] - k;
                                return (ret);
                            } // if
                        } // if

                    } // for k

                    // Extend the reverse path.
                    for (int k = UpK - D; k <= UpK + D; k += 2) {
                        // Debug.Write(0, "SMS", "extend reverse path " + k.ToString());

                        // find the only or better starting point
                        int x, y;
                        if (k == UpK + D) {
                            x = UpVector[UpOffset + k - 1]; // up
                        } else {
                            x = UpVector[UpOffset + k + 1] - 1; // left
                            if ((k > UpK - D) && (UpVector[UpOffset + k - 1] < x))
                                x = UpVector[UpOffset + k - 1]; // up
                        } // if
                        y = x - k;

                        while ((x > LowerA) && (y > LowerB) && (DataA.data[x - 1] == DataB.data[y - 1])) {
                            x--; y--; // diagonal
                        }
                        UpVector[UpOffset + k] = x;

                        // overlap ?
                        if (!oddDelta && (DownK - D <= k) && (k <= DownK + D)) {
                            if (UpVector[UpOffset + k] <= DownVector[DownOffset + k]) {
                                ret.x = DownVector[DownOffset + k];
                                ret.y = DownVector[DownOffset + k] - k;
                                // ret.u = UpVector[UpOffset + k];     // 2002.09.20: no need for 2 points 
                                // ret.v = UpVector[UpOffset + k] - k;
                                return (ret);
                            } // if
                        } // if

                    } // for k

                } // for D

                throw new ApplicationException("the algorithm should never come here.");
            } // SMS


            /// <summary>
            /// This is the divide-and-conquer implementation of the longes common-subsequence (LCS) 
            /// algorithm.
            /// The published algorithm passes recursively parts of the A and B sequences.
            /// To avoid copying these arrays the lower and upper bounds are passed while the sequences stay constant.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="DataA">sequence A</param>
            /// <param name="LowerA">lower bound of the actual range in DataA</param>
            /// <param name="UpperA">upper bound of the actual range in DataA (exclusive)</param>
            /// <param name="DataB">sequence B</param>
            /// <param name="LowerB">lower bound of the actual range in DataB</param>
            /// <param name="UpperB">upper bound of the actual range in DataB (exclusive)</param>
            /// <param name="DownVector">a vector for the (0,0) to (x,y) search. Passed as a parameter for speed reasons.</param>
            /// <param name="UpVector">a vector for the (u,v) to (N,M) search. Passed as a parameter for speed reasons.</param>
            private static void LCS(DiffData DataA, int LowerA, int UpperA, DiffData DataB, int LowerB, int UpperB, int[] DownVector, int[] UpVector) {
                // Debug.Write(2, "LCS", String.Format("Analyse the box: A[{0}-{1}] to B[{2}-{3}]", LowerA, UpperA, LowerB, UpperB));

                // Fast walkthrough equal lines at the start
                while (LowerA < UpperA && LowerB < UpperB && DataA.data[LowerA] == DataB.data[LowerB]) {
                    LowerA++; LowerB++;
                }

                // Fast walkthrough equal lines at the end
                while (LowerA < UpperA && LowerB < UpperB && DataA.data[UpperA - 1] == DataB.data[UpperB - 1]) {
                    --UpperA; --UpperB;
                }

                if (LowerA == UpperA) {
                    // mark as inserted lines.
                    while (LowerB < UpperB)
                        DataB.modified[LowerB++] = true;

                } else if (LowerB == UpperB) {
                    // mark as deleted lines.
                    while (LowerA < UpperA)
                        DataA.modified[LowerA++] = true;

                } else {
                    // Find the middle snakea and length of an optimal path for A and B
                    SMSRD smsrd = SMS(DataA, LowerA, UpperA, DataB, LowerB, UpperB, DownVector, UpVector);
                    // Debug.Write(2, "MiddleSnakeData", String.Format("{0},{1}", smsrd.x, smsrd.y));

                    // The path is from LowerX to (x,y) and (x,y) to UpperX
                    LCS(DataA, LowerA, smsrd.x, DataB, LowerB, smsrd.y, DownVector, UpVector);
                    LCS(DataA, smsrd.x, UpperA, DataB, smsrd.y, UpperB, DownVector, UpVector);  // 2002.09.20: no need for 2 points 
                }
            } // LCS()


            /// <summary>Scan the tables of which lines are inserted and deleted,
            /// producing an edit script in forward order.  
            /// </summary>
            /// dynamic array
            private static Item[] CreateDiffs(DiffData DataA, DiffData DataB) {
                ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
                Item aItem;
                Item[] result;

                int StartA, StartB;
                int LineA, LineB;

                LineA = 0;
                LineB = 0;
                while (LineA < DataA.Length || LineB < DataB.Length) {
                    if ((LineA < DataA.Length) && (!DataA.modified[LineA])
                      && (LineB < DataB.Length) && (!DataB.modified[LineB])) {
                        // equal lines
                        LineA++;
                        LineB++;

                    } else {
                        // maybe deleted and/or inserted lines
                        StartA = LineA;
                        StartB = LineB;

                        while (LineA < DataA.Length && (LineB >= DataB.Length || DataA.modified[LineA]))
                            // while (LineA < DataA.Length && DataA.modified[LineA])
                            LineA++;

                        while (LineB < DataB.Length && (LineA >= DataA.Length || DataB.modified[LineB]))
                            // while (LineB < DataB.Length && DataB.modified[LineB])
                            LineB++;

                        if ((StartA < LineA) || (StartB < LineB)) {
                            // store a new difference-item
                            aItem = new Item();
                            aItem.StartA = StartA;
                            aItem.StartB = StartB;
                            aItem.deletedA = LineA - StartA;
                            aItem.insertedB = LineB - StartB;
                            a.Add(aItem);
                        } // if
                    } // if
                } // while

                result = new Item[a.Count];
                a.CopyTo(result);

                return (result);
            }

        } // class Diff

        /// <summary>Data on one input file being compared.  
        /// </summary>
        internal class DiffData {

            /// <summary>Number of elements (lines).</summary>
            internal int Length;

            /// <summary>Buffer of numbers that will be compared.</summary>
            internal int[] data;

            /// <summary>
            /// Array of booleans that flag for modified data.
            /// This is the result of the diff.
            /// This means deletedA in the first Data or inserted in the second Data.
            /// </summary>
            internal bool[] modified;

            /// <summary>
            /// Initialize the Diff-Data buffer.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="data">reference to the buffer</param>
            internal DiffData(int[] initData) {
                data = initData;
                Length = initData.Length;
                modified = new bool[Length + 2];
            } // DiffData

        } // class DiffData
}