Umbraco-CMS/src/Umbraco.Core/Persistence/SqlSyntax/SqlServerSyntaxProvider.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Umbraco.Core.Persistence.DatabaseModelDefinitions;

namespace Umbraco.Core.Persistence.SqlSyntax
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents an SqlSyntaxProvider for Sql Server.
    /// </summary>
    [SqlSyntaxProvider(Constants.DatabaseProviders.SqlServer)]
    public class SqlServerSyntaxProvider : MicrosoftSqlSyntaxProviderBase<SqlServerSyntaxProvider>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets/sets the version of the current SQL server instance
        /// </summary>
        internal SqlServerVersionName GetVersionName(Database database)
        {
            if (_versionName.HasValue)
                return _versionName.Value;

            try
            {
                var version = database.ExecuteScalar<string>("SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('productversion')");
                var firstPart = version.Split('.')[0];
                switch (firstPart)
                {
                    case "13":
                        _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.V2016;
                        break;
                    case "12":
                        _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.V2014;
                        break;
                    case "11":
                        _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.V2012;
                        break;
                    case "10":
                        _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.V2008;
                        break;
                    case "9":
                        _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.V2005;
                        break;
                    case "8":
                        _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.V2000;
                        break;
                    case "7":
                        _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.V7;
                        break;
                    default:
                        _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.Other;
                        break;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                _versionName = SqlServerVersionName.Invalid;
            }

            return _versionName.Value;
        }

        private SqlServerVersionName? _versionName;

        /// <summary>
        /// SQL Server stores default values assigned to columns as constraints, it also stores them with named values, this is the only
        /// server type that does this, therefore this method doesn't exist on any other syntax provider
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string, string, string>> GetDefaultConstraintsPerColumn(Database db)
        {
            var items = db.Fetch<dynamic>("SELECT TableName = t.Name, ColumnName = c.Name, dc.Name, dc.[Definition] FROM sys.tables t INNER JOIN sys.default_constraints dc ON t.object_id = dc.parent_object_id INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON dc.parent_object_id = c.object_id AND c.column_id = dc.parent_column_id INNER JOIN sys.schemas as s on t.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id] WHERE s.name = (SELECT SCHEMA_NAME())");
            return items.Select(x => new Tuple<string, string, string, string>(x.TableName, x.ColumnName, x.Name, x.Definition));
        }

        public override IEnumerable<string> GetTablesInSchema(Database db)
        {
            var items = db.Fetch<dynamic>("SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = (SELECT SCHEMA_NAME())");
            return items.Select(x => x.TABLE_NAME).Cast<string>().ToList();
        }

        public override IEnumerable<ColumnInfo> GetColumnsInSchema(Database db)
        {
            var items = db.Fetch<dynamic>("SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, ORDINAL_POSITION, COLUMN_DEFAULT, IS_NULLABLE, DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = (SELECT SCHEMA_NAME())");
            return
                items.Select(
                    item =>
                    new ColumnInfo(item.TABLE_NAME, item.COLUMN_NAME, item.ORDINAL_POSITION, item.COLUMN_DEFAULT,
                                   item.IS_NULLABLE, item.DATA_TYPE)).ToList();
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public override IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> GetConstraintsPerTable(Database db)
        {
            var items =
                db.Fetch<dynamic>(
                    "SELECT TABLE_NAME, CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = (SELECT SCHEMA_NAME())");
            return items.Select(item => new Tuple<string, string>(item.TABLE_NAME, item.CONSTRAINT_NAME)).ToList();
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public override IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string, string>> GetConstraintsPerColumn(Database db)
        {
            var items =
                db.Fetch<dynamic>(
                    "SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = (SELECT SCHEMA_NAME())");
            return items.Select(item => new Tuple<string, string, string>(item.TABLE_NAME, item.COLUMN_NAME, item.CONSTRAINT_NAME)).ToList();
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public override IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string, string, bool>> GetDefinedIndexes(Database db)
        {
            var items =
                db.Fetch<dynamic>(
                    @"select T.name as TABLE_NAME, I.name as INDEX_NAME, AC.Name as COLUMN_NAME,
CASE WHEN I.is_unique_constraint = 1 OR  I.is_unique = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [UNIQUE]
from sys.tables as T inner join sys.indexes as I on T.[object_id] = I.[object_id] 
   inner join sys.index_columns as IC on IC.[object_id] = I.[object_id] and IC.[index_id] = I.[index_id] 
   inner join sys.all_columns as AC on IC.[object_id] = AC.[object_id] and IC.[column_id] = AC.[column_id] 
   inner join sys.schemas as S on T.[schema_id] = S.[schema_id]
WHERE S.name = (SELECT SCHEMA_NAME()) AND I.is_primary_key = 0
order by T.name, I.name");
            return items.Select(item => new Tuple<string, string, string, bool>(item.TABLE_NAME, item.INDEX_NAME, item.COLUMN_NAME,
                item.UNIQUE == 1)).ToList();

        }

        public override bool DoesTableExist(Database db, string tableName)
        {
            var result =
                db.ExecuteScalar<long>("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = @TableName AND TABLE_SCHEMA = (SELECT SCHEMA_NAME())",
                                       new { TableName = tableName });

            return result > 0;
        }

        public override string FormatColumnRename(string tableName, string oldName, string newName)
        {
            return string.Format(RenameColumn, tableName, oldName, newName);
        }

        public override string FormatTableRename(string oldName, string newName)
        {
            return string.Format(RenameTable, oldName, newName);
        }

        protected override string FormatIdentity(ColumnDefinition column)
        {
            return column.IsIdentity ? GetIdentityString(column) : string.Empty;
        }

        public override Sql SelectTop(Sql sql, int top)
        {
            return new Sql(sql.SQL.Insert(sql.SQL.IndexOf(' '), " TOP " + top), sql.Arguments);
        }

        private static string GetIdentityString(ColumnDefinition column)
        {
            return "IDENTITY(1,1)";
        }

        protected override string FormatSystemMethods(SystemMethods systemMethod)
        {
            switch (systemMethod)
            {
                case SystemMethods.NewGuid:
                    return "NEWID()";
                case SystemMethods.CurrentDateTime:
                    return "GETDATE()";
                //case SystemMethods.NewSequentialId:
                //    return "NEWSEQUENTIALID()";
                //case SystemMethods.CurrentUTCDateTime:
                //    return "GETUTCDATE()";
            }

            return null;
        }

        public override string DeleteDefaultConstraint
        {
            get { return "ALTER TABLE [{0}] DROP CONSTRAINT [DF_{0}_{1}]"; }
        }


        public override string DropIndex { get { return "DROP INDEX {0} ON {1}"; } }

        public override string RenameColumn { get { return "sp_rename '{0}.{1}', '{2}', 'COLUMN'"; } }
    }
}