using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Formatting;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Controllers;
using System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.Binders;
using System.Web.Http.Validation;
using System.Web.ModelBinding;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
using Umbraco.Core;
using Umbraco.Core.IO;
using Umbraco.Core.Models;
using Umbraco.Web.Editors;
using Umbraco.Web.Models.ContentEditing;
using Umbraco.Web.Security;
using Umbraco.Web.WebApi.Filters;
using IModelBinder = System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.IModelBinder;
using ModelBindingContext = System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.ModelBindingContext;
using ModelMetadata = System.Web.Http.Metadata.ModelMetadata;
using ModelMetadataProvider = System.Web.Http.Metadata.ModelMetadataProvider;
using MutableObjectModelBinder = System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.Binders.MutableObjectModelBinder;
using Task = System.Threading.Tasks.Task;

namespace Umbraco.Web.WebApi.Binders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Binds the content model to the controller action for the posted multi-part Post
    /// </summary>
    internal abstract class ContentItemBaseBinder<TPersisted, TModelSave> : IModelBinder
        where TPersisted : class, IContentBase
        where TModelSave : ContentBaseItemSave<TPersisted>
    {
        protected ApplicationContext ApplicationContext { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="applicationContext"></param>
        internal ContentItemBaseBinder(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
        {
            ApplicationContext = applicationContext;
        }

        public bool BindModel(HttpActionContext actionContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            //NOTE: Validation is done in the filter
            if (actionContext.Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent() == false)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
            }

            var root = IOHelper.MapPath("~/App_Data/TEMP/FileUploads");
            //ensure it exists
            Directory.CreateDirectory(root);
            var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);

            var task = Task.Run(() => GetModelAsync(actionContext, bindingContext, provider))
                           .ContinueWith(x =>
                               {
                                   if (x.IsFaulted && x.Exception != null)
                                   {
                                       throw x.Exception;
                                   }

                                   //now that everything is binded, validate the properties
                                   var contentItemValidator = GetValidationHelper();
                                   contentItemValidator.ValidateItem(actionContext, x.Result);

                                   bindingContext.Model = x.Result;
                               });

            task.Wait();

            return bindingContext.Model != null;
        }

        protected virtual ContentItemValidationHelper<TPersisted, TModelSave> GetValidationHelper()
        {
            return new ContentItemValidationHelper<TPersisted, TModelSave>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Builds the model from the request contents
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="actionContext"></param>
        /// <param name="bindingContext"></param>
        /// <param name="provider"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task<TModelSave> GetModelAsync(HttpActionContext actionContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext, MultipartFormDataStreamProvider provider)
        {
            var request = actionContext.Request;

            //IMPORTANT!!! We need to ensure the umbraco context here because this is running in an async thread
            var httpContext = (HttpContextBase) request.Properties["MS_HttpContext"];
            UmbracoContext.EnsureContext(
                httpContext, 
                ApplicationContext.Current,
                new WebSecurity(httpContext, ApplicationContext.Current));

            var content = request.Content;

            var result = await content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

            if (result.FormData["contentItem"] == null)
            {
                var response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
                response.ReasonPhrase = "The request was not formatted correctly and is missing the 'contentItem' parameter";
                throw new HttpResponseException(response);
            }

            //get the string json from the request
            var contentItem = result.FormData["contentItem"];

            //deserialize into our model
            var model = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TModelSave>(contentItem);
            
            //get the default body validator and validate the object
            var bodyValidator = actionContext.ControllerContext.Configuration.Services.GetBodyModelValidator();
            var metadataProvider = actionContext.ControllerContext.Configuration.Services.GetModelMetadataProvider();
            //all validation errors will not contain a prefix
            bodyValidator.Validate(model, typeof(TModelSave), metadataProvider, actionContext, "");

            //get the files
            foreach (var file in result.FileData)
            {
                //The name that has been assigned in JS has 2 parts and the second part indicates the property id 
                // for which the file belongs.
                var parts = file.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name.Trim(new char[] { '\"' }).Split('_');
                if (parts.Length != 2)
                {
                    var response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
                    response.ReasonPhrase = "The request was not formatted correctly the file name's must be underscore delimited";
                    throw new HttpResponseException(response);
                }
                var propAlias = parts[1];
             
                var fileName = file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Trim(new char[] {'\"'});

                model.UploadedFiles.Add(new ContentItemFile
                    {
                        TempFilePath = file.LocalFileName,
                        PropertyAlias = propAlias,
                        FileName = fileName
                    });
            }

            if (ContentControllerBase.IsCreatingAction(model.Action))
            {
                //we are creating new content                          
                model.PersistedContent = CreateNew(model);
            }
            else
            {
                //finally, let's lookup the real content item and create the DTO item
                model.PersistedContent = GetExisting(model);                
            }
            
            //create the dto from the persisted model
            if (model.PersistedContent != null)
            {
                model.ContentDto = MapFromPersisted(model);  
            }
            if (model.ContentDto != null)
            {
                //now map all of the saved values to the dto
                MapPropertyValuesFromSaved(model, model.ContentDto);    
            }

            model.Name = model.Name.Trim();

            return model;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// we will now assign all of the values in the 'save' model to the DTO object
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="saveModel"></param>
        /// <param name="dto"></param>
        private static void MapPropertyValuesFromSaved(TModelSave saveModel, ContentItemDto<TPersisted> dto)
        {
            //NOTE: Don't convert this to linq, this is much quicker
            foreach (var p in saveModel.Properties)
            {
                foreach (var propertyDto in dto.Properties)
                {
                    if (propertyDto.Alias != p.Alias) continue;
                    propertyDto.Value = p.Value;                        
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        protected abstract TPersisted GetExisting(TModelSave model);
        protected abstract TPersisted CreateNew(TModelSave model);
        protected abstract ContentItemDto<TPersisted> MapFromPersisted(TModelSave model);
    }
}