Implemented simple object cache, and updated some fluent api invocations

QuestPDF.Examples/Engine/RenderingTest.cs

@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Examples.Engine
             return this;
         }
 
-        public RenderingTest ShowResults()
+        public RenderingTest ShowResults(bool value = true)
         {
-            ShowResult = true;
+            ShowResult = value;
             return this;
         }
         

QuestPDF.Examples/TableBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
-using System.Linq;
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
+using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Examples.Engine;
 using QuestPDF.Fluent;
 using QuestPDF.Helpers;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Examples
 {
@@ -11,36 +16,77 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Examples
         [Test]
         public void Benchmark()
         {
-            RenderingTest
+            GenerateAndCollect();
-                .Create()
-                .ProducePdf()
-                .PageSize(PageSizes.A4)
-                .ShowResults()
-                .MaxPages(10_000)
-                .EnableCaching(true)
-                .EnableDebugging(false)
-                .Render(container =>
-                {
-                    container
-                        .Padding(10)
-                        .MinimalBox()
-                        .Border(1)
-                        .Table(table =>
-                        {
-                            const int numberOfRows = 100_000;
-                            const int numberOfColumns = 10;
-                            
-                            table.ColumnsDefinition(columns =>
-                            {
-                                foreach (var _ in Enumerable.Range(0, numberOfColumns))
-                                    columns.RelativeColumn();
-                            });
 
-                            foreach (var row in Enumerable.Range(0, numberOfRows))
+            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
-                            foreach (var column in Enumerable.Range(0, numberOfColumns))
+            stopwatch.Start();
-                                table.Cell().Background(Placeholders.BackgroundColor()).Padding(5).Text($"{row}_{column}");
+
-                        });
+            foreach (var _ in Enumerable.Range(0, 10000))
-                });
+            {
+                GenerateAndCollect();
+            }
+            
+            stopwatch.Stop();
+            
+            Console.WriteLine($"Execution time: {stopwatch.Elapsed:g}");
+
+            void GenerateAndCollect()
+            {
+                var container = new Container();
+                
+                container
+                    .Padding(10)
+                    .MinimalBox()
+                    .Border(1)
+                    .Column(column =>
+                    {
+                        const int numberOfRows = 100;
+                        const int numberOfColumns = 10;
+
+                        for (var y = 0; y < numberOfRows; y++)
+                        {
+                            column.Item().Row(row =>
+                            {
+                                for (var x = 0; x < numberOfColumns; x++)
+                                {
+                                    row.RelativeItem()
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Lighten5)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Lighten4)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Lighten3)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Lighten2)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Lighten1)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Medium)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Darken1)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Darken2)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Darken3)
+                                        .Padding(3)
+                                        
+                                        .Background(Colors.Red.Darken4)
+                                        .Height(3);
+                                }
+                            });
+                        }  
+                    });
+
+                ElementCacheManager.Collect(container);
+            }
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Drawing/DocumentGenerator.cs

@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
             var pageContext = new PageContext();
             RenderPass(pageContext, new FreeCanvas(), content, debuggingState);
             RenderPass(pageContext, canvas, content, debuggingState);
+            
+            ElementCacheManager.Collect(content);
         }
         
         internal static void RenderPass<TCanvas>(PageContext pageContext, TCanvas canvas, Container content, DebuggingState? debuggingState)

QuestPDF/Drawing/ElementCacheManager.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
+{
+    internal class CircularBuffer
+    {
+        private const int BufferSize = 11_000;
+
+        private object[] Buffer = new object[BufferSize];
+        private int WriteIndex { get; set; } = 0;
+        private int ReadIndex { get; set; } = 0;
+        
+        public T Get<T>() where T : class, new()
+        {
+            lock (this)
+            {
+                if (ReadIndex == WriteIndex)
+                    return new T();
+                
+                var index = ReadIndex;
+                ReadIndex = (ReadIndex + 1) % BufferSize;
+                
+                var result = Buffer[index] as T;
+                Buffer[index] = null;
+                
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Store(object value)
+        {
+            lock (this)
+            {
+                Buffer[WriteIndex] = value;
+                WriteIndex = (WriteIndex + 1) % BufferSize;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // performance analysis:
+    // without: 115s
+    // ConcurrentQueue: 28s
+    // ConcurrentBag: 38s
+    // CircularBuffer: 30s
+    internal static class ElementCacheManager
+    {
+        private static ConcurrentDictionary<Type, ConcurrentQueue<object>> Cache { get; } = new();
+
+        public static T Get<T>() where T : class, new()
+        {
+            var buffer = Cache.GetOrAdd(typeof(T), _=> new ConcurrentQueue<object>());
+            return buffer.TryDequeue(out var result) ? result as T : new T();
+        }
+
+        public static void Store<T>(T element)
+        {
+            var buffer = Cache.GetOrAdd(element.GetType(), _=> new ConcurrentQueue<object>());
+            buffer.Enqueue(element);
+        }
+
+        public static void Collect(Element element)
+        {
+            foreach (var child in element.GetChildren())
+                Collect(child);
+
+            if (element is ICollectable collectable)
+            {
+                collectable.Collect();
+                Store(element);   
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Elements/Border.cs

@@ -41,5 +41,15 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         {
             return $"Border: Top({Top}) Right({Right}) Bottom({Bottom}) Left({Left}) Color({Color})";
         }
+        
+        public override void Collect()
+        {
+            base.Collect();
+            
+            Left = 0;
+            Right = 0;
+            Bottom = 0;
+            Top = 0;
+        }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Column.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         public Position Offset { get; set; }
     }
     
-    internal class Column : Element, ICacheable, IStateResettable
+    internal class Column : Element, ICacheable, IStateResettable, ICollectable
     {
         internal List<ColumnItem> Items { get; } = new();
         internal float Spacing { get; set; }
@@ -124,5 +124,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             
             return commands;
         }
+
+        public void Collect()
+        {
+            Items.Clear();
+        }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Container.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
     internal class Container : ContainerElement
     {
-        internal Container()
+        public Container()
         {
             
         }

QuestPDF/Elements/Padding.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class Padding : ContainerElement, ICacheable
+    internal class Padding : ContainerElement, ICacheable, ICollectable
     {
         public float Top { get; set; }
         public float Right { get; set; }
@@ -62,5 +62,15 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         {
             return $"Padding: Top({Top}) Right({Right}) Bottom({Bottom}) Left({Left})";
         }
+        
+        public override void Collect()
+        {
+            base.Collect();
+            
+            Left = 0;
+            Right = 0;
+            Bottom = 0;
+            Top = 0;
+        }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Row.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         public Position Offset { get; set; }
     }
     
-    internal class Row : Element, ICacheable, IStateResettable
+    internal class Row : Element, ICacheable, IStateResettable, ICollectable
     {
         internal List<RowItem> Items { get; } = new();
         internal float Spacing { get; set; }
@@ -156,5 +156,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             
             return renderingCommands;
         }
+
+        public void Collect()
+        {
+            Items.Clear();
+        }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Text/TextBlock.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements.Text
 {
-    internal class TextBlock : Element, IStateResettable
+    internal class TextBlock : Element, IStateResettable, ICollectable
     {
         public HorizontalAlignment Alignment { get; set; } = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
         public List<ITextBlockItem> Items { get; set; } = new List<ITextBlockItem>();
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements.Text
                     RenderingQueue.Enqueue(item);
             }
         }
+        
+        public void Collect()
+        {
+            Items.Clear();
+        }
 
         internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {

QuestPDF/Fluent/BorderExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
     {
         private static IContainer Border(this IContainer element, Action<Border> handler)
         {
-            var border = element as Border ?? new Border();
+            var border = element as Border ?? ElementCacheManager.Get<Border>();
             handler(border);
             
             return element.Element(border);

QuestPDF/Fluent/ColumnExtensions.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 using System;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+using Container = System.ComponentModel.Container;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
 {
     public class ColumnDescriptor
     {
-        internal Column Column { get; } = new();
+        internal Column Column { get; set; }
 
         public void Spacing(float value, Unit unit = Unit.Point)
         {
@@ -15,14 +17,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
         
         public IContainer Item()
         {
-            var container = new Container();
+            var columnItem = ElementCacheManager.Get<ColumnItem>();
-            
+            Column.Items.Add(columnItem);
-            Column.Items.Add(new ColumnItem
+            return columnItem;
-            {
-                Child = container
-            });
-            
-            return container;
         }
     }
     
@@ -36,7 +33,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
         
         public static void Column(this IContainer element, Action<ColumnDescriptor> handler)
         {
-            var descriptor = new ColumnDescriptor();
+            var descriptor = ElementCacheManager.Get<ColumnDescriptor>();
+            descriptor.Column = ElementCacheManager.Get<Column>();
             handler(descriptor);
             element.Element(descriptor.Column);
         }

QuestPDF/Fluent/ElementExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Drawing.Exceptions;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
@@ -52,10 +53,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
 
         public static IContainer Background(this IContainer element, string color)
         {
-            return element.Element(new Background
+            var background = ElementCacheManager.Get<Background>();
-            {
+            background.Color = color;
-                Color = color
+
-            });
+            return element.Element(background);
         }
 
         public static void Placeholder(this IContainer element, string? text = null)
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
         
         public static IContainer MinimalBox(this IContainer element)
         {
-            return element.Element(new MinimalBox());
+            return element.Element(ElementCacheManager.Get<MinimalBox>());
         }
         
         public static IContainer Unconstrained(this IContainer element)

QuestPDF/Fluent/PaddingExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
     { 
         private static IContainer Padding(this IContainer element, Action<Padding> handler)
         {
-            var padding = element as Padding ?? new Padding();
+            var padding = element as Padding ?? ElementCacheManager.Get<Padding>();
             handler(padding);
             
             return element.Element(padding);

QuestPDF/Fluent/RowExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
 {
     public class RowDescriptor
     {
-        internal Row Row { get; } = new();
+        internal Row Row { get; set; } 
 
         public void Spacing(float value)
         {
@@ -15,14 +16,12 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
 
         private IContainer Item(RowItemType type, float size = 0)
         {
-            var element = new RowItem
+            var rowItem = ElementCacheManager.Get<RowItem>();
-            {
+            rowItem.Type = type;
-                Type = type,
+            rowItem.Size = size;
-                Size = size
-            };
             
-            Row.Items.Add(element);
+            Row.Items.Add(rowItem);
-            return element;
+            return rowItem;
         }
         
         [Obsolete("This element has been renamed since version 2022.2. Please use the RelativeItem method.")]
@@ -57,9 +56,12 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
     {
         public static void Row(this IContainer element, Action<RowDescriptor> handler)
         {
-            var descriptor = new RowDescriptor();
+            var descriptor = ElementCacheManager.Get<RowDescriptor>();
+            descriptor.Row = ElementCacheManager.Get<Row>();
+            
             handler(descriptor);
             element.Element(descriptor.Row);
+            ElementCacheManager.Store(descriptor);
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Infrastructure/ContainerElement.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using QuestPDF.Elements;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Infrastructure
 {
-    internal abstract class ContainerElement : Element, IContainer
+    internal abstract class ContainerElement : Element, IContainer, ICollectable
     {
         internal Element? Child { get; set; } = Empty.Instance;
 
@@ -34,5 +34,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Infrastructure
         {
             Child?.Draw(availableSpace);
         }
+
+        public virtual void Collect()
+        {
+            Child = default;
+        }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Infrastructure/ICollectable.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace QuestPDF.Infrastructure
+{
+    public interface ICollectable
+    {
+        void Collect();
+    }
+}