Synced to 2021.12-alpha0

# Conflicts:
#	QuestPDF/Drawing/PdfCanvas.cs
#	QuestPDF/QuestPDF.csproj

QuestPDF.Examples/ChartExamples.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using QuestPDF.Examples.Engine;
+using QuestPDF.Fluent;
+using QuestPDF.Helpers;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+using Microcharts;
+using SkiaSharp;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Examples
+{    
+    public class ChartExample
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void MicrochartChart()
+        {
+            var entries = new[]
+            {
+                new ChartEntry(212)
+                {
+                    Label = "UWP",
+                    ValueLabel = "112",
+                    Color = SKColor.Parse("#2c3e50")
+                },
+                new ChartEntry(248)
+                {
+                    Label = "Android",
+                    ValueLabel = "648",
+                    Color = SKColor.Parse("#77d065")
+                },
+                new ChartEntry(128)
+                {
+                    Label = "iOS",
+                    ValueLabel = "428",
+                    Color = SKColor.Parse("#b455b6")
+                },
+                new ChartEntry(514)
+                {
+                    Label = "Forms",
+                    ValueLabel = "214",
+                    Color = SKColor.Parse("#3498db")
+                }
+            };
+
+            RenderingTest
+                .Create()
+                .PageSize(300, 300)
+                .ShowResults()
+                .Render(container =>
+                {
+                    container.Extend().Canvas((canvas, size) => 
+                    {
+                        var bar = new BarChart
+                        {
+                            Entries = entries,
+                            IsAnimated = false,
+                        };
+                        bar.Draw(canvas, (int)size.Width, (int)size.Height);
+                    });
+                });
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF.Examples/ComplexLayoutBenchmark.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using QuestPDF.Examples.Engine;
+using QuestPDF.Fluent;
+using QuestPDF.Helpers;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Examples
+{
+    public class ComplexLayoutBenchmark
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void ComplexLayout()
+        {
+            RenderingTest
+                .Create()
+                .PageSize(PageSizes.A4)
+                .ProducePdf()
+                .ShowResults()
+                .Render(x => x.Image(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }));
+                //.Render(x => GenerateStructure(x, 16));
+        }
+
+        private void GenerateStructure(IContainer container, int level)
+        {
+            if (level <= 0)
+            {
+                container.Background(Placeholders.BackgroundColor()).Height(10);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            level--;
+
+            if (level % 3 == 0)
+            {
+                container
+                    .Border(level / 10f)
+                    .BorderColor(Colors.Black)
+                    .Row(row =>
+                    {
+                        row.RelativeColumn().Element(x => GenerateStructure(x, level));
+                        row.RelativeColumn().Element(x => GenerateStructure(x, level));
+                    });
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                container
+                    .Border(level / 10f)
+                    .BorderColor(Colors.Black)
+                    .Stack(stack =>
+                    {
+                        stack.Item().Element(x => GenerateStructure(x, level));
+                        stack.Item().Element(x => GenerateStructure(x, level));
+                    });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF.Examples/DebuggingTesting.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using QuestPDF.Examples.Engine;
+using QuestPDF.Fluent;
+using QuestPDF.Helpers;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Examples
+{
+    public class DebuggingTesting
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void Stack()
+        {
+            RenderingTest
+                .Create()
+                .PageSize(500, 360)
+                .Render(container =>
+                {
+                    container
+                        .Background(Colors.White)
+                        .Padding(15)
+                        .Grid(grid =>
+                        {
+                            grid.Spacing(15);
+                    
+                            grid.Item().Background(Colors.Grey.Medium).Text(Placeholders.LoremIpsum());
+                            grid.Item().DebugPointer("Test").Background(Colors.Grey.Lighten1).Height(1000); // <-- problem
+                            grid.Item().Background(Colors.Grey.Lighten2).Height(150);
+                        });
+                });
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF.Examples/ElementExamples.cs

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Examples
                 {
                     container
                         .Padding(25)
-                        .Debug("Grid example", Colors.Blue.Medium)
+                        .DebugArea("Grid example", Colors.Blue.Medium)
                         .Grid(grid =>
                         {
                             grid.Columns(3);

QuestPDF.Examples/Engine/RenderingTest.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Examples.Engine
     {
         private string FileNamePrefix = "test";
         private Size Size { get; set; }
+        private int? MaxPagesThreshold { get; set; }
         private bool ShowResult { get; set; }
         private RenderingTestResult ResultType { get; set; } = RenderingTestResult.Images;
         
@@ -77,11 +78,16 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Examples.Engine
                 });
             });
         }
+        
+        public void MaxPages(int value)
+        {
+            MaxPagesThreshold = value;
+        }
 
         public void RenderDocument(Action<IDocumentContainer> content)
         {
-            var maxPages = ResultType == RenderingTestResult.Pdf ? 1000 : 10;
+            MaxPagesThreshold ??= ResultType == RenderingTestResult.Pdf ? 1000 : 10;
-            var document = new SimpleDocument(content, maxPages);
+            var document = new SimpleDocument(content, MaxPagesThreshold.Value);
 
             Render(document);
         }

QuestPDF.Examples/ImageExamples.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using System.IO;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using QuestPDF.Examples.Engine;
+using QuestPDF.Fluent;
+using QuestPDF.Helpers;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Examples
+{
+    public class ImageExamples
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void LoadingImage()
+        {
+            RenderingTest
+                .Create()
+                .PageSize(PageSizes.A5)
+                .ProducePdf()
+                .ShowResults()
+                .Render(page =>
+                {
+                    page.Padding(25).Stack(stack =>
+                    {
+                        stack.Spacing(25);
+                        
+                        stack.Item().Image("logo.png");
+
+                        var binaryData = File.ReadAllBytes("logo.png");
+                        stack.Item().Image(binaryData);
+                        
+                        using var stream = new FileStream("logo.png", FileMode.Open);
+                        stack.Item().Image(stream);
+                    });
+                });
+        }
+        
+        [Test]
+        public void Exception()
+        {
+            RenderingTest
+                .Create()
+                .PageSize(PageSizes.A5)
+                .ProducePdf()
+                .ShowResults()
+                .Render(page => page.Image("non_existent.png"));
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF.Examples/InlinedExamples.cs

@@ -87,23 +87,24 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Examples
         {
             RenderingTest
                 .Create()
-                .PageSize(400, 250)
+                .PageSize(800, 600)
                 .ProduceImages()
                 .ShowResults()
                 .Render(container =>
                 {
                     container
                         .Padding(20)
+                        .Box()
                         .Border(1)
-                        .Background(Colors.Grey.Lighten3)
+                        .Background(Colors.Grey.Lighten4)
                         .Inlined(inlined =>
                         {
                             inlined.VerticalSpacing(50);
-                            inlined.HorizontalSpacing(20);
+                            inlined.HorizontalSpacing(25);
-                            inlined.AlignSpaceAround();
+                            inlined.AlignRight();
-                            inlined.BaselineTop();
+                            inlined.BaselineMiddle();
 
-                            foreach (var _ in Enumerable.Range(0, 20))
+                            foreach (var _ in Enumerable.Range(0, 100))
                                 inlined.Item().Element(RandomBlock);
                         });
                 });

QuestPDF.Examples/QuestPDF.Examples.csproj

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
+        <PackageReference Include="microcharts" Version="0.9.5.9" />
         <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.13.2" />
         <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.4.0" />
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@
       <None Update="LibreBarcode39-Regular.ttf">
         <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
       </None>
+      <None Update="logo.png">
+        <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
+      </None>
     </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

QuestPDF.ReportSample/DataSource.cs

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample
                 return new ReportSectionMap
                 {
                     Label = "Location",
-                    ImageSource = Placeholders.Image,
                     Location = Helpers.RandomLocation()
                 };
             }
@@ -96,10 +95,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample
                 return new ReportSectionPhotos
                 {    
                     Label = "Photos",
-                    Photos = Enumerable
+                    PhotoCount = Helpers.Random.Next(1, 15)
-                        .Range(0, Helpers.Random.Next(1, 15))
-                        .Select(x => Placeholders.Image(400, 300))
-                        .ToList()
                 };
             }
 
@@ -107,14 +103,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample
             {
                 return new ReportPhoto()
                 {
-                    PhotoData = Placeholders.Image(800, 600),
-
                     Comments = Placeholders.Sentence(),
                     Date = DateTime.Now - TimeSpan.FromDays(Helpers.Random.NextDouble() * 100),
-                    Location = Helpers.RandomLocation(),
+                    Location = Helpers.RandomLocation()
-
-                    MapContextSource = x => Placeholders.Image(400, 300),
-                    MapDetailsSource = x => Placeholders.Image(400, 300)
                 };
             }
         }

QuestPDF.ReportSample/Helpers.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample
 {
     public static class Helpers
     {
-        public static Random Random { get; } = new Random();
+        public static Random Random { get; } = new Random(1);
         
         public static string GetTestItem(string path) => Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Resources", path);
 

QuestPDF.ReportSample/Layouts/ImagePlaceholder.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using QuestPDF.Fluent;
+using QuestPDF.Helpers;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample.Layouts
+{
+    public class ImagePlaceholder : IComponent
+    {
+        public static bool Solid { get; set; } = false;
+        
+        public void Compose(IContainer container)
+        {
+            if (Solid)
+                container.Background(Placeholders.Color());
+            
+            else
+                container.Image(Placeholders.Image);
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF.ReportSample/Layouts/ImageTemplate.cs

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using QuestPDF.Fluent;
-using QuestPDF.Helpers;
-using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
-
-namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample.Layouts
-{
-    public class ImageTemplate : IComponent
-    {
-        private Func<Size, byte[]> Source { get; }
-        private float AspectRatio { get; }
-
-        public ImageTemplate(byte[] source, float aspectRatio = 1.333333f) : this(_ => source, aspectRatio)
-        {
-            
-        }
-        
-        public ImageTemplate(Func<Size, byte[]> source, float aspectRatio = 1.333333f)
-        {
-            Source = source;
-            AspectRatio = aspectRatio;
-        }
-
-        public void Compose(IContainer container)
-        {
-            container
-                .AspectRatio(AspectRatio)
-                .Background(Colors.Grey.Lighten3)
-                .Image(Source(Size.Zero));
-        }
-    }
-}

QuestPDF.ReportSample/Layouts/PhotoTemplate.cs

@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample.Layouts
             container
                 .Row(row =>
                 {
-                    row.RelativeColumn(2).AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Image(Placeholders.Image);
+                    row.RelativeColumn(2).AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Component<ImagePlaceholder>();
 
                     row.RelativeColumn().PaddingLeft(5).Stack(stack =>
                     {
                         stack.Spacing(7f);
                         
-                        stack.Item().AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Image(Placeholders.Image);
+                        stack.Item().AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Component<ImagePlaceholder>();
-                        stack.Item().AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Image(Placeholders.Image);
+                        stack.Item().AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Component<ImagePlaceholder>();
                     });
                 });
         }

QuestPDF.ReportSample/Layouts/SectionTemplate.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Linq;
 using QuestPDF.Fluent;
 using QuestPDF.Helpers;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample.Layouts
         
         void MapElement(IContainer container, ReportSectionMap model)
         {
-            if (model.ImageSource == null || model.Location == null)
+            if (model.Location == null)
             {
                 container.Text("No location provided");
                 return;
@@ -59,25 +60,28 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample.Layouts
             {
                 stack.Spacing(5);
                 
-                stack.Item().MaxWidth(250).AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Image(Placeholders.Image);
+                stack.Item().MaxWidth(250).AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Component<ImagePlaceholder>();
                 stack.Item().Text(model.Location.Format());
             });
         }
         
         void PhotosElement(IContainer container, ReportSectionPhotos model)
         {
-            if (model.Photos.Count == 0)
+            if (model.PhotoCount == 0)
             {
-                container.Text("No photos");
+                container.Text("No photos", Typography.Normal);
                 return;
             }
 
-            container.Debug("Photos").Grid(grid =>
+            container.DebugArea("Photos").Grid(grid =>
             {
                 grid.Spacing(5);
                 grid.Columns(3);
                 
-                model.Photos.ForEach(x => grid.Item().AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Image(Placeholders.Image));
+                Enumerable
+                    .Range(0, model.PhotoCount)
+                    .ToList()
+                    .ForEach(x => grid.Item().AspectRatio(4 / 3f).Component<ImagePlaceholder>());
             });
         }
     }

QuestPDF.ReportSample/Layouts/StandardReport.cs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample.Layouts
                     row.Spacing(50);
                     
                     row.RelativeColumn().PaddingTop(-10).Text(Model.Title, Typography.Title);
-                    row.ConstantColumn(150).ExternalLink("https://www.questpdf.com").Image(Model.LogoData);
+                    row.ConstantColumn(90).ExternalLink("https://www.questpdf.com").MaxHeight(30).Component<ImagePlaceholder>();
                 });
 
                 stack.Item().ShowOnce().PaddingVertical(15).Border(1f).BorderColor(Colors.Grey.Lighten1).ExtendHorizontal();

QuestPDF.ReportSample/Models.cs

@@ -44,22 +44,16 @@ namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample
     
     public class ReportSectionMap : ReportSectionElement
     {
-        public Func<Size, byte[]> ImageSource { get; set; }
         public Location Location { get; set; }
     }
 
     public class ReportSectionPhotos : ReportSectionElement
     {
-        public List<byte[]> Photos { get; set; }
+        public int PhotoCount { get; set; }
     }
 
     public class ReportPhoto
-    { 
+    {
-        public byte[] PhotoData { get; set; }
-        
-        public Func<Size, byte[]> MapDetailsSource { get; set; }
-        public Func<Size, byte[]> MapContextSource { get; set; }
-        
         public Location Location { get; set; }
         
         public DateTime? Date { get; set; }

QuestPDF.ReportSample/PerformanceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Configs;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Engines;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestHost;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing.Proxy;
+using QuestPDF.Elements;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+using QuestPDF.ReportSample.Layouts;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample
+{
+    [SimpleJob(RunStrategy.Monitoring, launchCount: 0, warmupCount: 1, targetCount: 256)]
+    [MinColumn, MaxColumn, MeanColumn, MedianColumn]
+    public class PerformanceTests
+    {
+        private PageContext PageContext { get; set; }
+        private DocumentMetadata Metadata { get; set; }
+        private Container Content { get; set; }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void Run()
+        {
+            ImagePlaceholder.Solid = true;
+            
+            var configuration = ManualConfig
+                .Create(DefaultConfig.Instance)
+                .WithOptions(ConfigOptions.DisableOptimizationsValidator);
+            
+            BenchmarkRunner.Run<PerformanceTests>(configuration);
+        }
+        
+        [IterationSetup]
+        public void GenerateReportData()
+        {
+            ImagePlaceholder.Solid = true;
+            
+            var model = DataSource.GetReport();
+            var report = new StandardReport(model);
+            Metadata = report.GetMetadata();
+            
+            var documentContainer = new DocumentContainer();
+            report.Compose(documentContainer);
+            Content = documentContainer.Compose();
+
+            PageContext = new PageContext();
+            DocumentGenerator.RenderPass(PageContext, new FreeCanvas(), Content, Metadata, null);
+
+            var sw = new Stopwatch();
+            sw.Start();
+
+            Content.HandleVisitor(x =>
+            {
+                if (x is ICacheable)
+                    x.CreateProxy(y => new CacheProxy(y));
+            });
+            
+            sw.Stop();
+            Console.WriteLine($"Creating cache took: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}");
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void GenerationTest()
+        {
+            DocumentGenerator.RenderPass(PageContext, new FreeCanvas(), Content, Metadata, null);
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF.ReportSample/QuestPDF.ReportSample.csproj

@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
+        <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.1" />
         <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.13.2" />
         <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
-        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.5.0" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.11.0" />
         <PackageReference Include="SkiaSharp" Version="2.80.3" />
     </ItemGroup>
 

QuestPDF.ReportSample/Tests.cs

@@ -3,62 +3,54 @@ using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Fluent;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.ReportSample.Layouts;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.ReportSample
 {
     public class ReportGeneration
     {
-        [Test] 
+        private StandardReport Report { get; set; }
-        public void GenerateAndShow()
+        
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp()
+        {
+            var model = DataSource.GetReport();
+            Report = new StandardReport(model);
+        }
+        
+        [Test] 
+        public void GenerateAndShowPdf()
         {
-            var reportModel = DataSource.GetReport();
-            var report = new StandardReport(reportModel);
-            
             var path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, $"test_result.pdf");
-            report.GeneratePdf(path);
+            Report.GeneratePdf(path);
-            
             Process.Start("explorer.exe", path);
         }
-
+        
         [Test] 
-        public void PerformanceBenchmark()
+        public void GenerateAndShowXps()
         {
-            // target document length should be around 100 pages
+            var path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, $"test_result.xps");
+            Report.GenerateXps(path);
+            Process.Start("explorer.exe", path);
+        }
+        
+        [Test] 
+        public void Profile()
+        {
+            ImagePlaceholder.Solid = true;
             
-            // test size
+            var container = new DocumentContainer();
-            const int testSize = 10;
+            Report.Compose(container);
-            const decimal performanceTarget = 1; // documents per second
+            var content = container.Compose();
-
-            // create report models
-            var reports = Enumerable
-                .Range(0, testSize)
-                .Select(x =>
-                {
-                    var reportModel = DataSource.GetReport();
-                    return new StandardReport(reportModel);
-                })
-                .ToList();
-
-            // generate documents
-            var sw = new Stopwatch();
             
-            sw.Start();
+            var metadata = Report.GetMetadata();
-            var totalSize = reports.Select(x => x.GeneratePdf()).Sum(x => (long)x.Length);
+            var pageContext = new PageContext();
-            sw.Stop();
 
-            // show summary
+            DocumentGenerator.RenderPass(pageContext, new FreeCanvas(), content, metadata, null);
-            Console.WriteLine($"Total size: {totalSize:N0} bytes");
+            DocumentGenerator.RenderPass(pageContext, new FreeCanvas(), content, metadata, null);
-            
-            var performance = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / (decimal)testSize;
-            var speed = 1000M / performance;
-            Console.WriteLine($"Test time: {sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms");
-            Console.WriteLine($"Time per document: {performance:N} ms");
-            Console.WriteLine($"Documents per second: {speed:N} d/s");
-
-            if (speed < performanceTarget)
-                throw new Exception("Rendering algorithm is too slow.");
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF.UnitTests/AlignmentTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(1000, 500))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(1000, 500), returns: new PartialRender(new Size(400, 200)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(1000, 500), returns: SpacePlan.PartialRender(new Size(400, 200)))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(new Position(300, 150))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(400, 200))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(new Position(-300, -150))
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: new FullRender(new Size(100, 50)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: SpacePlan.FullRender(new Size(100, 50)))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(new Position(0, 125))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(100, 50))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(new Position(0, -125))
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: new FullRender(new Size(100, 50)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: SpacePlan.FullRender(new Size(100, 50)))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(new Position(150, 250))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(100, 50))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(new Position(-150, -250))
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: new FullRender(new Size(100, 50)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: SpacePlan.FullRender(new Size(100, 50)))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(new Position(300, 0))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(100, 50))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(new Position(-300, 0))

QuestPDF.UnitTests/AspectRatioTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 201))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(100, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 201))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new PartialRender(100, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.PartialRender(100, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(400, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(400, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 201))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 201))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(100, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 200));
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 199))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(401, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(100, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(399, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(100, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Ratio = 2f
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(500, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(100, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]

QuestPDF.UnitTests/BorderTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Helpers;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: new FullRender(new Size(100, 50)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: SpacePlan.FullRender(new Size(100, 50)))
-                .CheckMeasureResult( new FullRender(new Size(100, 50)));
+                .CheckMeasureResult( SpacePlan.FullRender(new Size(100, 50)));
         }
         
         [Test]

QuestPDF.UnitTests/BoxTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: SpacePlan.Wrap())
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }
         
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: new PartialRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(400, 300), returns: SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 100))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(200, 100))
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(500, 400))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(500, 400), returns: new FullRender(300, 200))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(expectedInput: new Size(500, 400), returns: SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 200))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(300, 200))
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }

QuestPDF.UnitTests/ConstrainedTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MinHeight = 100
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(400, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 100));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 100));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(400, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 150))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 150));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 150));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MaxHeight = 100
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 150))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(0, 0));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), new PartialRender(400, 75))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), SpacePlan.PartialRender(400, 75))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(400, 75));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(400, 75));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         #endregion
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MinWidth = 100
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(50, 400))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(200, 400))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(200, 400), new FullRender(50, 400))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(200, 400), SpacePlan.FullRender(50, 400))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(100, 400));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 400));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(200, 400))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(200, 400), new FullRender(150, 400))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(200, 400), SpacePlan.FullRender(150, 400))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(150, 400));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(150, 400));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MaxWidth = 100
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(150, 400))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(0, 0));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(200, 400))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(100, 400), new PartialRender(75, 400))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(100, 400), SpacePlan.PartialRender(75, 400))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(75, 400));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(75, 400));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(200, 400))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(100, 400), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(100, 400), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         #endregion

QuestPDF.UnitTests/DecorationTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -15,78 +15,78 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Measure_ReturnsWrap_WhenDecorationReturnsWrap()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleDecoration
+                .For(x => new BinaryDecoration
                 {
                     Type = DecorationType.Append,
                     DecorationElement = x.CreateChild("decoration"),
                     ContentElement = x.CreateChild("content")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsWrap_WhenDecorationReturnsPartialRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleDecoration
+                .For(x => new BinaryDecoration
                 {
                     Type = DecorationType.Append,
                     DecorationElement = x.CreateChild("decoration"),
                     ContentElement = x.CreateChild("content")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(300, 200))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsWrap_WhenContentReturnsWrap()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleDecoration
+                .For(x => new BinaryDecoration
                 {
                     Type = DecorationType.Append,
                     DecorationElement = x.CreateChild("decoration"),
                     ContentElement = x.CreateChild("content")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(300, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("content", new Size(400, 200), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("content", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsPartialRender_WhenContentReturnsPartialRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleDecoration
+                .For(x => new BinaryDecoration
                 {
                     Type = DecorationType.Append,
                     DecorationElement = x.CreateChild("decoration"),
                     ContentElement = x.CreateChild("content")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(300, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("content", new Size(400, 200), new PartialRender(200, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("content", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 150))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(400, 250));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(400, 250));
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsFullRender_WhenContentReturnsFullRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleDecoration
+                .For(x => new BinaryDecoration
                 {
                     Type = DecorationType.Append,
                     DecorationElement = x.CreateChild("decoration"),
                     ContentElement = x.CreateChild("content")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(300, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("content", new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(200, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("content", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 150))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 250));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 250));
         }
         
         #endregion
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_Prepend()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleDecoration
+                .For(x => new BinaryDecoration
                 {
                     Type = DecorationType.Prepend,
                     DecorationElement = x.CreateChild("decoration"),
                     ContentElement = x.CreateChild("content")
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(300, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 100))
                 .ExpectChildDraw("decoration", new Size(400, 100))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, 100)
                 .ExpectChildDraw("content", new Size(400, 200))
@@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_Append()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleDecoration
+                .For(x => new BinaryDecoration
                 {
                     Type = DecorationType.Append,
                     DecorationElement = x.CreateChild("decoration"),
                     ContentElement = x.CreateChild("content")
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(300, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("decoration", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 100))
                 .ExpectChildDraw("content", new Size(400, 200))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, 200)
                 .ExpectChildDraw("decoration", new Size(400, 100))

QuestPDF.UnitTests/DynamicImageTests.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using FluentAssertions;
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Source = GenerateImage
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(300, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(300, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         [Test]
         public void Draw_PassesCorrectSizeToSource()
         {
-            Size passedSize = null;
+            Size passedSize = default;
 
             TestPlan
                 .For(x => new DynamicImage

QuestPDF.UnitTests/EnsureSpaceTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MinHeight = 200
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MinHeight = 200
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), new PartialRender(300, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MinHeight = 200
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(300, 250))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 250))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(300, 250));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 250));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MinHeight = 200
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), new FullRender(300, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 100), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(300, 50));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 50));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     MinHeight = 200
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(300, 250))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 250))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(300, 250));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 250));
         }
         
         [Test]

QuestPDF.UnitTests/ExtendTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ExtendVertical = true
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new PartialRender(300, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(400, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(400, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ExtendVertical = true
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(300, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ExtendVertical = false
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(100, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(400, 100));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(400, 100));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ExtendVertical = true
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(100, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(100, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 200));
         }
 
         [Test]

QuestPDF.UnitTests/ImageTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Fluent;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     InternalImage = GenerateImage(400, 300)
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(300, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(300, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     return container;
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(300, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(300, 100));;
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 100));;
         }
         
         SKImage GenerateImage(int width, int height)

QuestPDF.UnitTests/LayersTests.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             TestPlan
                 .For(GetLayers)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 600))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
 
         [Test]
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             TestPlan
                 .For(GetLayers)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 600))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), new PartialRender(700, 500))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.PartialRender(700, 500))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(700, 500));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(700, 500));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             TestPlan
                 .For(GetLayers)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 600))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), new FullRender(500, 400))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.FullRender(500, 400))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(500, 400));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(500, 400));
         }
         
         #endregion
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                 .For(GetLayers)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 600))
                 
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(BackgroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), new FullRender(100, 200))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(BackgroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), new PartialRender(200, 300))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(ForegroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), new FullRender(300, 400))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(ForegroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 400))
                 
                 
                 .ExpectChildDraw(BackgroundLayer, new Size(800, 600))
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                 .For(GetLayers)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 600))
                 
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(BackgroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), new PartialRender(100, 200))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(BackgroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.PartialRender(100, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), new PartialRender(200, 300))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(ForegroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(ForegroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.Wrap())
                 
                 .ExpectChildDraw(BackgroundLayer, new Size(800, 600))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600))
@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                 .For(GetLayers)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 600))
                 
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(BackgroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(BackgroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), new PartialRender(200, 300))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(ForegroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), new PartialRender(300, 400))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(ForegroundLayer, new Size(800, 600), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 400))
                 
                 .ExpectChildDraw(MainLayer, new Size(800, 600))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(ForegroundLayer, new Size(800, 600))

QuestPDF.UnitTests/PaddingTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             TestPlan
                 .For(GetPadding)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(340, 260), new FullRender(140, 60))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(340, 260), SpacePlan.FullRender(140, 60))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(200, 100));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100));
         } 
         
         [Test]
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             TestPlan
                 .For(GetPadding)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(50, 300))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             TestPlan
                 .For(GetPadding)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(20, 300))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             TestPlan
                 .For(GetPadding)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(340, 260), new PartialRender(40, 160))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(340, 260), SpacePlan.PartialRender(40, 160))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(100, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(100, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             TestPlan
                 .For(GetPadding)
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(340, 260), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(340, 260), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]

QuestPDF.UnitTests/PageBreakTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                 .For(x => new PageBreak())
                 
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(Size.Zero))
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(Size.Zero))
                 
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
                 .CheckDrawResult()
                 
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(500, 400))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(Size.Zero));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0));
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF.UnitTests/RotateTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;

QuestPDF.UnitTests/RowTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Fluent;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
@@ -16,74 +16,74 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Measure_ReturnsWrap_WhenLeftChildReturnsWrap()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleRow
+                .For(x => new BinaryRow
                 {
                     Left = x.CreateChild("left"),
                     Right = x.CreateChild("right")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsWrap_WhenRightChildReturnsWrap()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleRow
+                .For(x => new BinaryRow
                 {
                     Left = x.CreateChild("left"),
                     Right = x.CreateChild("right")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(250, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(250, 150))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("right", new Size(150, 300), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("right", new Size(150, 300), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsPartialRender_WhenLeftChildReturnsPartialRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleRow
+                .For(x => new BinaryRow
                 {
                     Left = x.CreateChild("left"),
                     Right = x.CreateChild("right")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(250, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(250, 150))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("right", new Size(150, 300), new FullRender(100, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("right", new Size(150, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(350, 150));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(350, 150));
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsPartialRender_WhenRightChildReturnsPartialRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleRow
+                .For(x => new BinaryRow
                 {
                     Left = x.CreateChild("left"),
                     Right = x.CreateChild("right")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(250, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(250, 150))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("right", new Size(150, 300), new PartialRender(100, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("right", new Size(150, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(100, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(350, 150));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(350, 150));
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsFullRender_WhenBothChildrenReturnFullRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleRow
+                .For(x => new BinaryRow
                 {
                     Left = x.CreateChild("left"),
                     Right = x.CreateChild("right")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 150))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("right", new Size(200, 300), new FullRender(100, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("right", new Size(200, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(300, 150));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 150));
         }
         
         #endregion
@@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleRow
+                .For(x => new BinaryRow
                 {
                     Left = x.CreateChild("left"),
                     Right = x.CreateChild("right")
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(250, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("left", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(250, 150))
                 .ExpectChildDraw("left", new Size(250, 300))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(250, 0)
                 .ExpectChildDraw("right", new Size(150, 300))
@@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             });
             
             // assert
-            var expected = new SimpleRow
+            var expected = new BinaryRow
             {
-                Left = new SimpleRow
+                Left = new BinaryRow
                 {
-                    Left = new SimpleRow
+                    Left = new BinaryRow
                     {
                         Left = new Constrained
                         {
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                             MaxWidth = 25
                         }
                     },
-                    Right = new SimpleRow
+                    Right = new BinaryRow
                     {
                         Left = new Constrained
                         {
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                         }
                     }
                 },
-                Right = new SimpleRow
+                Right = new BinaryRow
                 {
-                    Left = new SimpleRow
+                    Left = new BinaryRow
                     {
                         Left = new Constrained
                         {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                             MaxWidth = 25
                         }
                     },
-                    Right = new SimpleRow
+                    Right = new BinaryRow
                     {
                         Left = new Constrained
                         {
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                             MaxWidth = 200,
                             Child = childD
                         },
-                        Right = new SimpleRow
+                        Right = new BinaryRow
                         {
                             Left = new Constrained
                             {

QuestPDF.UnitTests/ScaleTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ScaleY = 2
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(300, 400), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(300, 400), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ScaleY = 2
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(300, 400), new PartialRender(200, 350))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(300, 400), SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 350))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(600, 700));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(600, 700));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ScaleY = 2
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(300, 400), new FullRender(250, 300))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(300, 400), SpacePlan.FullRender(250, 300))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(750, 600));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(750, 600));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ScaleY = 1
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 600))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 600), new FullRender(300, 500))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 600), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 500))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(600, 500));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(600, 500));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     ScaleY = -3
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 600))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(800, 200), new FullRender(800, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(800, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(800, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(800, 300));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(800, 300));
         }
         
         #endregion

QuestPDF.UnitTests/ShowEntireTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(300, 200))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(300, 200))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(300, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]

QuestPDF.UnitTests/ShowOnceTest.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -20,31 +20,31 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                 
                 // Measure the element and return result
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(300, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("child", new Size(300, 200), new PartialRender(new Size(200, 200)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("child", new Size(300, 200), SpacePlan.PartialRender(new Size(200, 200)))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(new Size(200, 200)))
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(new Size(200, 200)))
                 
                 // Draw element partially
                 .DrawElement(new Size(200, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(200, 200), new PartialRender(new Size(200, 200)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(200, 200), SpacePlan.PartialRender(new Size(200, 200)))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(200, 200))
                 .CheckDrawResult()
                 
                 // Element was not fully drawn
                 // It should be measured again for rendering on next page
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(800, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(800, 200), new FullRender(new Size(400, 200)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(800, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(new Size(400, 200)))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(new Size(400, 200)))
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(new Size(400, 200)))
 
                 // Draw element on next page
                 // Element was fully drawn at this point
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 200))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(new Size(400, 200)))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(new Size(400, 200)))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(400, 200))
                 .CheckDrawResult()
                 
                 // In the next attempt of measuring element, it should behave like empty parent.
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(600, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(Size.Zero))
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0))
                 
                 // In the next attempt of measuring element, it should not draw its child
                 .DrawElement(new Size(600, 200))

QuestPDF.UnitTests/SimpleRotateTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     TurnCount = 0
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     TurnCount = 0
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(300, 200))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(300, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     TurnCount = 1
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(300, 400), new FullRender(200, 300))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(300, 400), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 300))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(300, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     TurnCount = 2
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(200, 100));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     TurnCount = 3 // or -1
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(500, 400))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 500), new FullRender(300, 350))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 500), SpacePlan.FullRender(300, 350))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(350, 300));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(350, 300));
         }
         
         #endregion

QuestPDF.UnitTests/StackTests.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-using FluentAssertions;
+using NUnit.Framework;
-using NUnit.Framework;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Fluent;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
@@ -17,80 +16,80 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Measure_ReturnsWrap_WhenFirstChildWraps()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsPartialRender_WhenFirstChildReturnsPartialRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(300, 200))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 200))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(300, 200));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 200));
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsPartialRender_WhenSecondChildWraps()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(200, 100));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 100));
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsPartialRender_WhenSecondChildReturnsPartialRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), new PartialRender(300, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 150))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(300, 250));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(300, 250));
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_ReturnsFullRender_WhenSecondChildReturnsFullRender()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(100, 50))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(100, 50))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(200, 150));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 150));
         }
         
         [Test]
         public void Measure_UsesEmpty_WhenFirstChildIsRendered()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second"),
@@ -98,8 +97,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     IsFirstRendered = true
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 300))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 300))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(200, 300));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 300));
         }
         
         #endregion
@@ -110,13 +109,13 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_WhenFirstChildWraps()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.Wrap())
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }
         
@@ -124,13 +123,13 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_WhenFirstChildPartiallyRenders()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 100))
                 .ExpectChildDraw("first", new Size(400, 100))
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }
@@ -139,15 +138,15 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_WhenFirstChildFullyRenders_AndSecondChildWraps()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100))
                 .ExpectChildDraw("first", new Size(400, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.Wrap())
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }
         
@@ -155,15 +154,15 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_WhenFirstChildFullyRenders_AndSecondChildPartiallyRenders()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100))
                 .ExpectChildDraw("first", new Size(400, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), new PartialRender(250, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.PartialRender(250, 150))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, 100)
                 .ExpectChildDraw("second", new Size(400, 150))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, -100)
@@ -174,15 +173,15 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_WhenFirstChildFullyRenders_AndSecondChildFullyRenders()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second")
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("first", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 100))
                 .ExpectChildDraw("first", new Size(400, 100))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), new FullRender(250, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 200), SpacePlan.FullRender(250, 150))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, 100)
                 .ExpectChildDraw("second", new Size(400, 150))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, -100)
@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_UsesEmpty_WhenFirstChildIsRendered()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second"),
@@ -201,11 +200,11 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     IsFirstRendered = true
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(200, 300))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 300))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, 0)
                 .ExpectChildDraw("second", new Size(400, 300))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, 0)
-                .CheckState<SimpleStack>(x => x.IsFirstRendered)
+                .CheckState<BinaryStack>(x => x.IsFirstRendered)
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }
         
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
         public void Draw_TogglesFirstRenderedFlag_WhenSecondFullyRenders()
         {
             TestPlan
-                .For(x => new SimpleStack
+                .For(x => new BinaryStack
                 {
                     First = x.CreateChild("first"),
                     Second = x.CreateChild("second"),
@@ -221,12 +220,12 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     IsFirstRendered = true
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(200, 300))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure("second", new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(200, 300))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, 0)
                 .ExpectChildDraw("second", new Size(400, 300))
                 .ExpectCanvasTranslate(0, 0)
                 .CheckDrawResult()
-                .CheckState<SimpleStack>(x => !x.IsFirstRendered);
+                .CheckState<BinaryStack>(x => !x.IsFirstRendered);
         }
         
         #endregion
@@ -264,9 +263,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
             {
                 Bottom = -spacing,
 
-                Child = new SimpleStack
+                Child = new BinaryStack
                 {
-                    First = new SimpleStack
+                    First = new BinaryStack
                     {
                         First = new Padding
                         {
@@ -279,14 +278,14 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                             Child = childB
                         }
                     },
-                    Second = new SimpleStack
+                    Second = new BinaryStack
                     {
                         First = new Padding
                         {
                             Bottom = spacing,
                             Child = childC
                         },
-                        Second = new SimpleStack
+                        Second = new BinaryStack
                         {
                             First = new Padding
                             {

QuestPDF.UnitTests/TestEngine/ElementMock.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using System;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
     internal class ElementMock : Element
     {
         public string Id { get; set; }
-        public Func<Size, ISpacePlan> MeasureFunc { get; set; }
+        public Func<Size, SpacePlan> MeasureFunc { get; set; }
         public Action<Size> DrawFunc { get; set; }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace) => MeasureFunc(availableSpace);
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace) => MeasureFunc(availableSpace);
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace) => DrawFunc(availableSpace);
     }
 }

QuestPDF.UnitTests/TestEngine/Operations/ChildMeasureOperation.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine.Operations
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine.Operations
     {
         public string ChildId { get; }
         public Size Input { get; }
-        public ISpacePlan Output { get; }
+        public SpacePlan Output { get; }
 
-        public ChildMeasureOperation(string childId, Size input, ISpacePlan output)
+        public ChildMeasureOperation(string childId, Size input, SpacePlan output)
         {
             ChildId = childId;
             Input = input;

QuestPDF.UnitTests/TestEngine/SimpleContainerTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
-using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
@@ -23,8 +22,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         private static void Measure_PartialRender<TElement>() where TElement : Element, IContainer, new()
@@ -35,8 +34,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new PartialRender(200, 100))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 100))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(200, 100));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(200, 100));
         }
         
         private static void Measure_FullRender<TElement>() where TElement : Element, IContainer, new()
@@ -47,8 +46,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(400, 300))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), new FullRender(250, 150))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(new Size(400, 300), SpacePlan.FullRender(250, 150))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(250, 150));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(250, 150));
         }
         
         #endregion

QuestPDF.UnitTests/TestEngine/TestPlan.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ using System.Text.Json;
 using FluentAssertions;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using QuestPDF.Drawing;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Helpers;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
@@ -157,12 +156,12 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
             return this;
         }
         
-        public TestPlan ExpectChildMeasure(Size expectedInput, ISpacePlan returns)
+        public TestPlan ExpectChildMeasure(Size expectedInput, SpacePlan returns)
         {
             return ExpectChildMeasure(DefaultChildName, expectedInput, returns);
         }
         
-        public TestPlan ExpectChildMeasure(string child, Size expectedInput, ISpacePlan returns)
+        public TestPlan ExpectChildMeasure(string child, Size expectedInput, SpacePlan returns)
         {
             return AddOperation(new ChildMeasureOperation(child, expectedInput, returns));
         }
@@ -212,22 +211,17 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
             return AddOperation(new CanvasDrawImageOperation(position, size));
         }
         
-        public TestPlan CheckMeasureResult(ISpacePlan expected)
+        public TestPlan CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan expected)
         {
             Element.HandleVisitor(x => x?.Initialize(null, Canvas));
             
             var actual = Element.Measure(OperationInput);
             
             Assert.AreEqual(expected.GetType(), actual.GetType());
-
+            
-            var expectedSize = expected as Size;
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Width, actual.Width, "Measure: width");
-            var actualSize = actual as Size;
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Height, actual.Height, "Measure: height");
-
+            Assert.AreEqual(expected.Type, actual.Type, "Measure: height");
-            if (expectedSize != null)
-            {
-                Assert.AreEqual(expectedSize.Width, actualSize.Width, "Measure: width");
-                Assert.AreEqual(expectedSize.Height, actualSize.Height, "Measure: height");
-            }
             
             return this;
         }
@@ -278,10 +272,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
             
             var canvas = new FreeCanvas();
             value.HandleVisitor(x => x.Initialize(null, canvas));
-            var valueMeasure = value.Measure(availableSpace);
+            var valueMeasure = value.Measure(availableSpace.Value);
             
             expected.HandleVisitor(x => x.Initialize(null, canvas));
-            var expectedMeasure = expected.Measure(availableSpace);
+            var expectedMeasure = expected.Measure(availableSpace.Value);
             
             valueMeasure.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expectedMeasure);
         }
@@ -292,11 +286,11 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine
             
             var valueCanvas = new OperationRecordingCanvas();
             value.HandleVisitor(x => x.Initialize(null, valueCanvas));
-            value.Draw(availableSpace);
+            value.Draw(availableSpace.Value);
             
             var expectedCanvas = new OperationRecordingCanvas();
             expected.HandleVisitor(x => x.Initialize(null, expectedCanvas));
-            expected.Draw(availableSpace);
+            expected.Draw(availableSpace.Value);
             
             valueCanvas.Operations.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expectedCanvas.Operations);
         }

QuestPDF.UnitTests/TranslateTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;

QuestPDF.UnitTests/UnconstrainedTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using QuestPDF.UnitTests.TestEngine;
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, SpacePlan.Wrap())
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new Wrap());
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.Wrap());
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, new PartialRender(1200, 1600))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, SpacePlan.PartialRender(1200, 1600))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new PartialRender(Size.Zero));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.PartialRender(Size.Zero));
         }
         
         [Test]
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .MeasureElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, new FullRender(1200, 1600))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, SpacePlan.FullRender(1200, 1600))
-                .CheckMeasureResult(new FullRender(Size.Zero));
+                .CheckMeasureResult(SpacePlan.FullRender(Size.Zero));
         }
         
         #endregion
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, new Wrap())
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, SpacePlan.Wrap())
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }
         
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, new PartialRender(1200, 1600))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, SpacePlan.PartialRender(1200, 1600))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(1200, 1600))
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.UnitTests
                     Child = x.CreateChild()
                 })
                 .DrawElement(new Size(900, 800))
-                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, new FullRender(1600, 1000))
+                .ExpectChildMeasure(Size.Max, SpacePlan.FullRender(1600, 1000))
                 .ExpectChildDraw(new Size(1600, 1000))
                 .CheckDrawResult();
         }

QuestPDF/Assembly.cs

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@
 
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("DynamicProxyGenAssembly2")]
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("QuestPDF.UnitTests")]
-[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("QuestPDF.Examples")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("QuestPDF.Examples")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("QuestPDF.ReportSample")]

QuestPDF/Drawing/DocumentGenerator.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using QuestPDF.Drawing.Exceptions;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing.Proxy;
 using QuestPDF.Elements;
 using QuestPDF.Elements.Text;
 using QuestPDF.Elements.Text.Items;
@@ -20,6 +20,13 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
             RenderDocument(canvas, document);
         }
         
+        internal static void GenerateXps(Stream stream, IDocument document)
+        {
+            var metadata = document.GetMetadata();
+            var canvas = new XpsCanvas(stream, metadata);
+            RenderDocument(canvas, document);
+        }
+        
         internal static ICollection<byte[]> GenerateImages(IDocument document)
         {
             var metadata = document.GetMetadata();
@@ -39,11 +46,22 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
             var metadata = document.GetMetadata();
             var pageContext = new PageContext();
 
-            RenderPass(pageContext, new FreeCanvas(), content, metadata);
+            DebuggingState debuggingState = null;
-            RenderPass(pageContext, canvas, content, metadata);
+
+            if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
+            {
+                debuggingState = ApplyDebugging(content);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ApplyCaching(content);
+            }
+
+            RenderPass(pageContext, new FreeCanvas(), content, metadata, debuggingState);
+            RenderPass(pageContext, canvas, content, metadata, debuggingState);
         }
         
-        private static void RenderPass<TCanvas>(PageContext pageContext, TCanvas canvas, Container content, DocumentMetadata documentMetadata)
+        internal static void RenderPass<TCanvas>(PageContext pageContext, TCanvas canvas, Container content, DocumentMetadata documentMetadata, DebuggingState? debuggingState)
             where TCanvas : ICanvas, IRenderingCanvas
         {
             content.HandleVisitor(x => x?.Initialize(pageContext, canvas));
@@ -56,9 +74,11 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
             while(true)
             {
                 pageContext.SetPageNumber(currentPage);
-                var spacePlan = content.Measure(Size.Max) as Size;
+                debuggingState?.Reset();
+                
+                var spacePlan = content.Measure(Size.Max);
 
-                if (spacePlan == null)
+                if (spacePlan.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 {
                     canvas.EndDocument();
                     ThrowLayoutException();
@@ -83,25 +103,50 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
                     ThrowLayoutException();
                 }
                 
-                if (spacePlan is FullRender)
+                if (spacePlan.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
                     break;
 
                 currentPage++;
             }
             
             canvas.EndDocument();
-            
+
             void ThrowLayoutException()
             {
-                throw new DocumentLayoutException(
+                var message = $"Composed layout generates infinite document. This may happen in two cases. " +
-                    $"Composed layout generates infinite document. This may happen in two cases. " +
+                              $"1) Your document and its layout configuration is correct but the content takes more than {documentMetadata.DocumentLayoutExceptionThreshold} pages. " +
-                    $"1) Your document and its layout configuration is correct but the content takes more than {documentMetadata.DocumentLayoutExceptionThreshold} pages. " +
+                              $"In this case, please increase the value {nameof(DocumentMetadata)}.{nameof(DocumentMetadata.DocumentLayoutExceptionThreshold)} property configured in the {nameof(IDocument.GetMetadata)} method. " +
-                    $"In this case, please increase the value {nameof(DocumentMetadata)}.{nameof(DocumentMetadata.DocumentLayoutExceptionThreshold)} property configured in the {nameof(IDocument.GetMetadata)} method. " +
+                              $"2) The layout configuration of your document is invalid. Some of the elements require more space than is provided." +
-                    $"2) The layout configuration of your document is invalid. Some of the elements require more space than is provided." +
+                              $"Please analyze your documents structure to detect this element and fix its size constraints.";
-                    $"Please analyze your documents structure to detect this element and fix its size constraints.");
+                
+                throw new DocumentLayoutException(message)
+                {
+                    ElementTrace = debuggingState?.BuildTrace() ?? "Debug trace is available only in the DEBUG mode."
+                };
             }
         }
 
+        private static void ApplyCaching(Container content)
+        {
+            content.HandleVisitor(x =>
+            {
+                if (x is ICacheable)
+                    x.CreateProxy(y => new CacheProxy(y));
+            });
+        }
+
+        private static DebuggingState ApplyDebugging(Container content)
+        {
+            var debuggingState = new DebuggingState();
+
+            content.HandleVisitor(x =>
+            {
+                x.CreateProxy(y => new DebuggingProxy(debuggingState, y));
+            });
+
+            return debuggingState;
+        }
+
         internal static void ApplyDefaultTextStyle(this Element content, TextStyle documentDefaultTextStyle)
         {
             documentDefaultTextStyle.ApplyGlobalStyle(TextStyle.LibraryDefault);

QuestPDF/Drawing/Exceptions/DocumentLayoutException.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.Exceptions
 {
     public class DocumentLayoutException : Exception
     {
+        public string ElementTrace { get; set; }
+        
         public DocumentLayoutException()
         {
             

QuestPDF/Drawing/FontManager.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.IO;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using SkiaSharp;
 

QuestPDF/Drawing/PdfCanvas.cs

@@ -4,43 +4,13 @@ using SkiaSharp;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
 {
-    internal class PdfCanvas : SkiaCanvasBase
+    internal class PdfCanvas : SkiaDocumentCanvasBase
     {
-        private SKDocument Document { get; }
+        public PdfCanvas(Stream stream, DocumentMetadata documentMetadata) 
-
+            : base(SKDocument.CreatePdf(stream, MapMetadata(documentMetadata)))
-        public PdfCanvas(Stream stream, DocumentMetadata documentMetadata)
-        {
-            Document = SKDocument.CreatePdf(stream, MapMetadata(documentMetadata));
-        }
-
-        ~PdfCanvas()
-        {
-            Document.Dispose();
-        }
-        
-        public override void BeginDocument()
         {
             
         }
-
-        public override void EndDocument()
-        {
-            Canvas.Dispose();
-            
-            Document.Close();
-            Document.Dispose();
-        }
-
-        public override void BeginPage(Size size)
-        {
-            Canvas = Document.BeginPage(size.Width, size.Height);
-        }
-
-        public override void EndPage()
-        {
-            Document.EndPage();
-            Canvas.Dispose();
-        }
         
         private static SKDocumentPdfMetadata MapMetadata(DocumentMetadata metadata)
         {

QuestPDF/Drawing/Proxy/CacheProxy.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using System;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.Proxy
+{
+    internal class CacheProxy : ElementProxy
+    {
+        public Size? AvailableSpace { get; set; }
+        public SpacePlan? MeasurementResult { get; set; }
+
+        public CacheProxy(Element child)
+        {
+            Child = child;
+        }
+        
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        {
+            if (MeasurementResult != null &&
+                AvailableSpace != null &&
+                IsClose(AvailableSpace.Value.Width, availableSpace.Width) &&
+                IsClose(AvailableSpace.Value.Height, availableSpace.Height))
+            {
+                return MeasurementResult.Value;
+            }
+
+            AvailableSpace = availableSpace;
+            MeasurementResult = base.Measure(availableSpace);
+
+            return MeasurementResult.Value;
+        }
+
+        internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
+        { 
+            AvailableSpace = null;
+            MeasurementResult = null;
+            
+            base.Draw(availableSpace);
+        }
+
+        private bool IsClose(float x, float y)
+        {
+            return Math.Abs(x - y) < Size.Epsilon;
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Drawing/Proxy/DebugStackItem.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.Proxy
+{
+    public class DebugStackItem
+    {
+        public IElement Element { get; internal set; }
+        public Size AvailableSpace { get; internal set; }
+        public SpacePlan SpacePlan { get; internal set; }
+
+        public ICollection<DebugStackItem> Stack { get; internal set; } = new List<DebugStackItem>();
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Drawing/Proxy/DebuggingProxy.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.Proxy
+{
+    internal class DebuggingProxy : ElementProxy
+    {
+        private DebuggingState DebuggingState { get; }
+
+        public DebuggingProxy(DebuggingState debuggingState, Element child)
+        {
+            DebuggingState = debuggingState;
+            Child = child;
+        }
+        
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        {
+            DebuggingState.RegisterMeasure(Child, availableSpace);
+            var spacePlan = base.Measure(availableSpace);
+            DebuggingState.RegisterMeasureResult(Child, spacePlan);
+
+            return spacePlan;
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Drawing/Proxy/DebuggingState.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using QuestPDF.Elements;
+using QuestPDF.Helpers;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.Proxy
+{
+    internal class DebuggingState
+    {
+        private DebugStackItem Root { get; set; }
+        private Stack<DebugStackItem> Stack { get; set; }
+
+        public DebuggingState()
+        {
+            Reset();
+        }
+        
+        public void Reset()
+        {
+            Root = null;
+            Stack = new Stack<DebugStackItem>();
+        }
+        
+        public void RegisterMeasure(IElement element, Size availableSpace)
+        {
+            if (element.GetType() == typeof(Container))
+                return;
+            
+            var item = new DebugStackItem
+            {
+                Element = element,
+                AvailableSpace = availableSpace
+            };
+
+            Root ??= item;
+            
+            if (Stack.Any())
+                Stack.Peek().Stack.Add(item);
+
+            Stack.Push(item);
+        }
+
+        public void RegisterMeasureResult(IElement element, SpacePlan spacePlan)
+        {
+            if (element.GetType() == typeof(Container))
+                return;
+            
+            var item = Stack.Pop();
+
+            if (item.Element != element)
+                throw new Exception();
+            
+            item.SpacePlan = spacePlan;
+        }
+        
+        public string BuildTrace()
+        {
+            var builder = new StringBuilder();
+            var nestingLevel = 0;
+
+            Traverse(Root);
+            return builder.ToString();
+
+            void Traverse(DebugStackItem item)
+            {
+                var indent = new string(' ', nestingLevel * 4);
+                var title = item.Element.GetType().Name;
+
+                if (item.Element is DebugPointer debugPointer)
+                {
+                    title = debugPointer.Target;
+                    title += debugPointer.Highlight ? " 🌟" : string.Empty;
+                }
+                
+                if (item.SpacePlan.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
+                    title = "🔥 " + title;
+
+                builder.AppendLine(indent + title);
+                builder.AppendLine(indent + new string('-', title.Length));
+                
+                builder.AppendLine(indent + "Available space: " + item.AvailableSpace);
+                builder.AppendLine(indent + "Requested space: " + item.SpacePlan);
+                
+                foreach (var configuration in GetElementConfiguration(item.Element))
+                    builder.AppendLine(indent + configuration);
+
+                builder.AppendLine();
+                
+                nestingLevel++;
+                item.Stack.ToList().ForEach(Traverse);
+                nestingLevel--;
+            }
+
+            static IEnumerable<string> GetElementConfiguration(IElement element)
+            {
+                if (element is DebugPointer)
+                    return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
+                
+                return element
+                    .GetType()
+                    .GetProperties()
+                    .Select(x => new
+                    {
+                        Property = x.Name.PrettifyName(),
+                        Value = x.GetValue(element)
+                    })
+                    .Where(x => !(x.Value is IElement))
+                    .Where(x => !(x.Value is IEnumerable<IElement>))
+                    .Where(x => !(x.Value is TextStyle))
+                    .Select(x => $"{x.Property}: {FormatValue(x.Value)}");
+
+                string FormatValue(object value)
+                {
+                    const int maxLength = 100;
+                    
+                    var text = value?.ToString() ?? "-";
+
+                    if (text.Length < maxLength)
+                        return text;
+
+                    return text.AsSpan(0, maxLength).ToString() + "...";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Drawing/Proxy/ElementProxy.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.Proxy
+{
+    internal class ElementProxy : ContainerElement
+    {
+        
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Drawing/SkiaDocumentCanvasBase.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using System.IO;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+using SkiaSharp;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
+{
+    internal class SkiaDocumentCanvasBase : SkiaCanvasBase
+    {
+        private SKDocument Document { get; }
+
+        public SkiaDocumentCanvasBase(SKDocument document)
+        {
+            Document = document;
+        }
+
+        ~SkiaDocumentCanvasBase()
+        {
+            Document.Dispose();
+        }
+        
+        public override void BeginDocument()
+        {
+            
+        }
+
+        public override void EndDocument()
+        {
+            Canvas.Dispose();
+            
+            Document.Close();
+            Document.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        public override void BeginPage(Size size)
+        {
+            Canvas = Document.BeginPage(size.Width, size.Height);
+        }
+
+        public override void EndPage()
+        {
+            Document.EndPage();
+            Canvas.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Drawing/SpacePlan.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
+{
+    public readonly struct SpacePlan
+    {
+        public readonly SpacePlanType Type;
+        public readonly float Width;
+        public readonly float Height;
+
+        internal SpacePlan(SpacePlanType type, float width, float height)
+        {
+            Type = type;
+            Width = width;
+            Height = height;
+        }
+
+        internal static SpacePlan Wrap() => new SpacePlan(SpacePlanType.Wrap, 0, 0);
+        
+        internal static SpacePlan PartialRender(float width, float height) => new SpacePlan(SpacePlanType.PartialRender, width, height);
+
+        internal static SpacePlan PartialRender(Size size) => PartialRender(size.Width, size.Height);
+        
+        internal static SpacePlan FullRender(float width, float height) => new SpacePlan(SpacePlanType.FullRender, width, height);
+
+        internal static SpacePlan FullRender(Size size) => FullRender(size.Width, size.Height);
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            if (Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
+                return Type.ToString();
+            
+            return $"{Type} | width {Width:N2} | height {Height:N2}";
+        }
+
+        public static implicit operator Size(SpacePlan spacePlan)
+        {
+            return new Size(spacePlan.Width, spacePlan.Height);
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Drawing/SpacePlan/FullRender.cs

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
-
-namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan
-{
-    internal class FullRender : Size, ISpacePlan
-    {
-        public FullRender(Size size) : this(size.Width, size.Height)
-        {
-            
-        }
-        
-        public FullRender(float width, float height) : base(width, height)
-        {
-            
-        }
-        
-        public override string ToString() => $"FullRender {base.ToString()}";
-    }
-}

QuestPDF/Drawing/SpacePlan/ISpacePlan.cs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan
-{
-    internal interface ISpacePlan
-    {
-        
-    }
-}

QuestPDF/Drawing/SpacePlan/PartialRender.cs

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
-
-namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan
-{
-    internal class PartialRender : Size, ISpacePlan
-    {
-        public PartialRender(Size size) : this(size.Width, size.Height)
-        {
-            
-        }
-        
-        public PartialRender(float width, float height) : base(width, height)
-        {
-            
-        }
-        
-        public override string ToString() => $"PartialRender {base.ToString()}";
-    }
-}

QuestPDF/Drawing/SpacePlan/TextRender.cs

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan
-{
-    internal class TextRender : FullRender
-    {
-        public float Ascent { get; set; }
-        public float Descent { get; set; }
-        
-        public TextRender(float width, float height) : base(width, height)
-        {
-            
-        }
-    }
-}

QuestPDF/Drawing/SpacePlan/Wrap.cs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan
-{
-    internal class Wrap : ISpacePlan
-    {
-        public override string ToString() => "Wrap";
-    }
-}

QuestPDF/Drawing/SpacePlanType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
+{
+    public enum SpacePlanType
+    {
+        Wrap,
+        PartialRender,
+        FullRender
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Drawing/TextMeasurement.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-namespace QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
 {
     internal struct TextMeasurement
     {

QuestPDF/Drawing/XpsCanvas.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+using System.IO;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+using SkiaSharp;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Drawing
+{
+    internal class XpsCanvas : SkiaDocumentCanvasBase
+    {
+        public XpsCanvas(Stream stream, DocumentMetadata documentMetadata) 
+            : base(SKDocument.CreateXps(stream, documentMetadata.RasterDpi))
+        {
+            
+        }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Elements/Alignment.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
@@ -13,16 +14,16 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             if (Child == null)
                 return;
             
-            var childSize = Child.Measure(availableSpace) as Size;
+            var childSize = base.Measure(availableSpace);
             
-            if (childSize == null)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 return;
             
             var top = GetTopOffset(availableSpace, childSize);
             var left = GetLeftOffset(availableSpace, childSize);
             
             Canvas.Translate(new Position(left, top));
-            Child.Draw(childSize);
+            base.Draw(childSize);
             Canvas.Translate(new Position(-left, -top));
         }
         

QuestPDF/Elements/AspectRatio.cs

@@ -1,37 +1,37 @@
 using System;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class AspectRatio : ContainerElement
+    internal class AspectRatio : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
         public float Ratio { get; set; } = 1;
         public AspectRatioOption Option { get; set; } = AspectRatioOption.FitWidth;
         
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if(Child == null)
-                return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0);
             
             var targetSize = GetTargetSize(availableSpace);
             
             if (targetSize.Height > availableSpace.Height + Size.Epsilon)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
             
             if (targetSize.Width > availableSpace.Width + Size.Epsilon)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
-            var childSize = Child.Measure(targetSize);
+            var childSize = base.Measure(targetSize);
 
-            if (childSize is Wrap)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
-            if (childSize is PartialRender)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(targetSize);
 
-            if (childSize is FullRender)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
-                return new FullRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(targetSize);
             
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                 return;
             
             var size = GetTargetSize(availableSpace);
-            Child?.Draw(size);
+            base.Draw(size);
         }
         
         private Size GetTargetSize(Size availableSpace)

QuestPDF/Elements/Background.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
             Canvas.DrawRectangle(Position.Zero, availableSpace, Color);
-            Child?.Draw(availableSpace);
+            base.Draw(availableSpace);
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Border.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            Child?.Draw(availableSpace);
+            base.Draw(availableSpace);
             
             Canvas.DrawRectangle(
                 new Position(-Left/2, -Top/2), 
@@ -36,5 +36,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                 new Size(Right, availableSpace.Height + Top/2 + Bottom/2), 
                 Color);
         }
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            return $"Border: Top({Top}) Right({Right}) Bottom({Bottom}) Left({Left}) Color({Color})";
+        }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Box.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
@@ -6,12 +7,12 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
     {
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            var targetSize = Child?.Measure(availableSpace) as Size;
+            var targetSize = base.Measure(availableSpace);
             
-            if (targetSize == null)
+            if (targetSize.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 return;
             
-            Child?.Draw(targetSize);
+            base.Draw(targetSize);
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Canvas.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using SkiaSharp;
 
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
     public delegate void DrawOnCanvas(SKCanvas canvas, Size availableSpace);
     
-    internal class Canvas : Element
+    internal class Canvas : Element, ICacheable
     {
         public DrawOnCanvas Handler { get; set; }
         
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            return new FullRender(availableSpace);
+            return SpacePlan.FullRender(availableSpace);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)

QuestPDF/Elements/Constrained.cs

@@ -1,45 +1,44 @@
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class Constrained : ContainerElement
+    internal class Constrained : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
         public float? MinWidth { get; set; }
         public float? MaxWidth { get; set; }
-        
+
         public float? MinHeight { get; set; }
         public float? MaxHeight { get; set; }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if (MinWidth > availableSpace.Width + Size.Epsilon)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
             
             if (MinHeight > availableSpace.Height + Size.Epsilon)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
             
             var available = new Size(
                 Min(MaxWidth, availableSpace.Width),
                 Min(MaxHeight, availableSpace.Height));
 
-            var measurement = Child?.Measure(available) ?? new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+            var measurement = base.Measure(available);
-            var size = measurement as Size;
 
-            if (measurement is Wrap)
+            if (measurement.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
             
             var actualSize = new Size(
-                Max(MinWidth, size.Width),
+                Max(MinWidth, measurement.Width),
-                Max(MinHeight, size.Height));
+                Max(MinHeight, measurement.Height));
             
-            if (size is FullRender)
+            if (measurement.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
-                return new FullRender(actualSize);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(actualSize);
             
-            if (size is PartialRender)
+            if (measurement.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(actualSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(actualSize);
             
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

QuestPDF/Elements/DebugArea.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using SkiaSharp;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class Debug : IComponent
+    internal class DebugArea : IComponent
     {
         public IElement? Child { get; set; }
         
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                         .Box()
                         .Background(Colors.White)
                         .Padding(2)
-                        .Text(Text, TextStyle.Default.Color(Color).FontType("Consolas").Size(8));
+                        .Text(Text, TextStyle.Default.Color(Color).FontType(Fonts.Consolas).Size(8));
                 });
         }
     }

QuestPDF/Elements/DebugPointer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using System.ComponentModel;
+
+namespace QuestPDF.Elements
+{
+    internal class DebugPointer : Container
+    {
+        public string Target { get; set; }
+        public bool Highlight { get; set; }
+    }
+}

QuestPDF/Elements/Decoration.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using System;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Fluent;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         Append
     }
     
-    internal class SimpleDecoration : Element
+    internal class BinaryDecoration : Element, ICacheable
     {
         public Element DecorationElement { get; set; } = Empty.Instance;
         public Element ContentElement { get; set; } = Empty.Instance;
@@ -25,34 +25,40 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             base.HandleVisitor(visit);
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override void CreateProxy(Func<Element, Element> create)
         {
-            var decorationMeasure = DecorationElement?.Measure(availableSpace);
+            DecorationElement = create(DecorationElement);
-            
+            ContentElement = create(ContentElement);
-            if (decorationMeasure is Wrap || decorationMeasure is PartialRender)
+        }
-                return new Wrap();
 
-            var decorationSize = decorationMeasure as Size ?? Size.Zero;
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
-            var contentMeasure = ContentElement?.Measure(new Size(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height - decorationSize.Height)) ?? new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+        {
+            var decorationMeasure = DecorationElement.Measure(availableSpace);
             
-            if (contentMeasure is Wrap)
+            if (decorationMeasure.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap || decorationMeasure.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
-            var contentSize = contentMeasure as Size ?? Size.Zero;
+            var decorationSize = decorationMeasure;
+            var contentMeasure = ContentElement.Measure(new Size(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height - decorationSize.Height));
+            
+            if (contentMeasure.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
+
+            var contentSize = contentMeasure;
             var resultSize = new Size(availableSpace.Width, decorationSize.Height + contentSize.Height);
             
-            if (contentSize is PartialRender)
+            if (contentSize.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(resultSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(resultSize);
             
-            if (contentSize is FullRender)
+            if (contentSize.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
-                return new FullRender(resultSize);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(resultSize);
             
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            var decorationSize = DecorationElement?.Measure(availableSpace) as Size ?? Size.Zero;
+            var decorationSize = DecorationElement.Measure(availableSpace);
             var contentSize = new Size(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height - decorationSize.Height);
 
             var translateHeight = Type == DecorationType.Prepend ? decorationSize.Height : contentSize.Height;
@@ -77,11 +83,11 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 
         public void Compose(IContainer container)
         {
-            container.Element(new SimpleDecoration
+            container.Element(new BinaryDecoration
             {
                 Type = DecorationType.Prepend,
                 DecorationElement = Header,
-                ContentElement = new SimpleDecoration
+                ContentElement = new BinaryDecoration
                 {
                     Type = DecorationType.Append,
                     ContentElement = Content,

QuestPDF/Elements/DynamicImage.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using System;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using SkiaSharp;
 
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
     {
         public Func<Size, byte[]>? Source { get; set; }
         
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            return new FullRender(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height);
+            return SpacePlan.FullRender(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)

QuestPDF/Elements/Empty.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
     {
         internal static Empty Instance { get; } = new Empty();
         
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+            return SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)

QuestPDF/Elements/EnsureSpace.cs

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class EnsureSpace : ContainerElement
+    internal class EnsureSpace : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
         public const float DefaultMinHeight = 150;
         public float MinHeight { get; set; } = DefaultMinHeight;
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             var measurement = base.Measure(availableSpace);
 
-            if (measurement is PartialRender && availableSpace.Height < MinHeight)
+            if (measurement.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender && availableSpace.Height < MinHeight)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
             return measurement;
         }

QuestPDF/Elements/Extend.cs

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 using System;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class Extend : ContainerElement
+    internal class Extend : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
         public bool ExtendVertical { get; set; }
         public bool ExtendHorizontal { get; set; }
         
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            var childSize = Child?.Measure(availableSpace) ?? new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+            var childSize = base.Measure(availableSpace);
 
-            if (childSize is Wrap)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 return childSize;
             
-            var targetSize = GetTargetSize(availableSpace, childSize as Size);
+            var targetSize = GetTargetSize(availableSpace, childSize);
             
-            if (childSize is PartialRender)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(targetSize);
             
-            if (childSize is FullRender)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
-                return new FullRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(targetSize);
             
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

QuestPDF/Elements/ExternalLink.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
@@ -8,13 +9,13 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            var targetSize = Child?.Measure(availableSpace) as Size;
+            var targetSize = base.Measure(availableSpace);
 
-            if (targetSize == null)
+            if (targetSize.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 return;
 
             Canvas.DrawExternalLink(Url, targetSize);
-            Child?.Draw(availableSpace);
+            base.Draw(availableSpace);
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Image.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using SkiaSharp;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class Image : Element
+    internal class Image : Element, ICacheable
     {
         public SKImage? InternalImage { get; set; }
 
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             InternalImage?.Dispose();
         }
         
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            return new FullRender(availableSpace);
+            return SpacePlan.FullRender(availableSpace);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)

QuestPDF/Elements/Inlined.cs

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
     internal class InlinedElement : Container
     {
-        public ISpacePlan? MeasureCache { get; set; }
+        public SpacePlan? MeasureCache { get; set; }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             // TODO: once element caching proxy is introduces, this can be removed
             
             MeasureCache ??= Child.Measure(Size.Max);
-            return MeasureCache;
+            return MeasureCache.Value;
         }
     }
 
@@ -50,22 +50,23 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             base.HandleVisitor(visit);
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if (!ChildrenQueue.Any())
-                return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(Size.Zero);
             
             var lines = Compose(availableSpace);
 
             if (!lines.Any())
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
             var lineSizes = lines
                 .Select(line =>
                 {
                     var size = GetLineSize(line);
-                    var heightWithSpacing = size.Height + (line.Count - 1) * HorizontalSpacing;
+
-                    return new Size(size.Width, heightWithSpacing);
+                    var widthWithSpacing = size.Width + (line.Count - 1) * HorizontalSpacing;
+                    return new Size(widthWithSpacing, size.Height);
                 })
                 .ToList();
             
@@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             var isPartiallyRendered = lines.Sum(x => x.Count) != ChildrenQueue.Count;
 
             if (isPartiallyRendered)
-                return new PartialRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(targetSize);
             
-            return new FullRender(targetSize);
+            return SpacePlan.FullRender(targetSize);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
@@ -88,7 +89,11 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             
             foreach (var line in lines)
             {
-                var height = line.Select(x => x.Measure(Size.Max) as Size).Where(x => x != null).Max(x => x.Height);
+                var height = line
+                    .Select(x => x.Measure(Size.Max))
+                    .Where(x => x.Type != SpacePlanType.Wrap)
+                    .Max(x => x.Height);
+                
                 DrawLine(line);
 
                 topOffset += height + VerticalSpacing;
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                 
                 foreach (var element in elements)
                 {
-                    var size = element.Measure(Size.Max) as Size;
+                    var size = element.Measure(Size.Max);
                     var baselineOffset = BaselineOffset(size, lineSize.Height);
                     
                     Canvas.Translate(new Position(0, baselineOffset));
@@ -177,8 +182,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         Size GetLineSize(ICollection<InlinedElement> elements)
         {
             var sizes = elements
-                .Select(x => x.Measure(Size.Max) as Size)
+                .Select(x => x.Measure(Size.Max))
-                .Where(x => x != null)
+                .Where(x => x.Type != SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 .ToList();
             
             var width = sizes.Sum(x => x.Width);
@@ -203,8 +208,8 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                     break;
 
                 var height = line
-                    .Select(x => x.Measure(availableSize) as Size)
+                    .Select(x => x.Measure(availableSize))
-                    .Where(x => x != null)
+                    .Where(x => x.Type != SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                     .Max(x => x.Height);
                 
                 if (topOffset + height > availableSize.Height + Size.Epsilon)
@@ -227,9 +232,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                         break;
                     
                     var element = queue.Peek();
-                    var size = element.Measure(Size.Max) as Size;
+                    var size = element.Measure(Size.Max);
                     
-                    if (size == null)
+                    if (size.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                         break;
                     
                     if (leftOffset + size.Width > availableSize.Width + Size.Epsilon)

QuestPDF/Elements/InternalLink.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
+using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
@@ -8,13 +9,13 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            var targetSize = Child?.Measure(availableSpace) as Size;
+            var targetSize = base.Measure(availableSpace);
 
-            if (targetSize == null)
+            if (targetSize.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 return;
 
             Canvas.DrawLocationLink(LocationName, targetSize);
-            Child?.Draw(availableSpace);
+            base.Draw(availableSpace);
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/InternalLocation.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                 IsRendered = true;
             }
             
-            Child?.Draw(availableSpace);
+            base.Draw(availableSpace);
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Layers.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         public bool IsPrimary { get; set; }
     }
     
-    internal class Layers : Element
+    internal class Layers : Element, ICacheable
     {
         public List<Layer> Children { get; set; } = new List<Layer>();
         
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             base.HandleVisitor(visit);
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             return Children
                 .Single(x => x.IsPrimary)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
             Children
-                .Where(x => x.Measure(availableSpace) is Size)
+                .Where(x => x.Measure(availableSpace).Type != SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 .ToList()
                 .ForEach(x => x.Draw(availableSpace));
         }

QuestPDF/Elements/Padding.cs

@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
 using System;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class Padding : ContainerElement
+    internal class Padding : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
         public float Top { get; set; }
         public float Right { get; set; }
         public float Bottom { get; set; }
         public float Left { get; set; }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if (Child == null)
-                return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0);
             
             var internalSpace = InternalSpace(availableSpace);
 
             if (internalSpace.Width < 0 || internalSpace.Height < 0)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
             
-            var measure = Child.Measure(internalSpace) as Size;
+            var measure = base.Measure(internalSpace);
 
-            if (measure == null)
+            if (measure.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
             var newSize = new Size(
                 measure.Width + Left + Right,
                 measure.Height + Top + Bottom);
             
-            if (measure is PartialRender)
+            if (measure.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(newSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(newSize);
             
-            if (measure is FullRender)
+            if (measure.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
-                return new FullRender(newSize);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(newSize);
             
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             var internalSpace = InternalSpace(availableSpace);
             
             Canvas.Translate(new Position(Left, Top));
-            Child?.Draw(internalSpace);
+            base.Draw(internalSpace);
             Canvas.Translate(new Position(-Left, -Top));
         }
 
@@ -57,5 +57,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                 availableSpace.Width - Left - Right,
                 availableSpace.Height - Top - Bottom);
         }
+        
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            return $"Padding: Top({Top}) Right({Right}) Bottom({Bottom}) Left({Left})";
+        }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/Page.cs

@@ -42,15 +42,22 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
                 
                 .Decoration(decoration =>
                 {
-                    decoration.Header().Element(Header);
+                    decoration
+                        .Header()
+                        .DebugPointer("Page header")
+                        .Element(Header);
                     
                     decoration
                         .Content()
                         .Element(x => IsClose(MinSize.Width, MaxSize.Width) ? x.ExtendHorizontal() : x)
                         .Element(x => IsClose(MinSize.Height, MaxSize.Height) ? x.ExtendVertical() : x)
+                        .DebugPointer("Page content")
                         .Element(Content);
                     
-                    decoration.Footer().Element(Footer);
+                    decoration
+                        .Footer()
+                        .DebugPointer("Page footer")
+                        .Element(Footer);
                 });
 
             (container as Element).ApplyDefaultTextStyle(DefaultTextStyle);

QuestPDF/Elements/PageBreak.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             IsRendered = false;
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if (IsRendered)
-                return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0);
 
-            return new PartialRender(Size.Zero);
+            return SpacePlan.PartialRender(Size.Zero);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)

QuestPDF/Elements/Row.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
         }
     }
     
-    internal class SimpleRow : Element
+    internal class BinaryRow : Element, ICacheable
     {
         internal Element Left { get; set; }
         internal Element Right { get; set; }
@@ -47,33 +47,39 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             base.HandleVisitor(visit);
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override void CreateProxy(Func<Element?, Element?> create)
         {
-            var leftMeasurement = Left.Measure(new Size(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height)) as Size;
+            Left = create(Left);
+            Right = create(Right);
+        }
+        
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        {
+            var leftMeasurement = Left.Measure(new Size(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height));
             
-            if (leftMeasurement == null)
+            if (leftMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
             
-            var rightMeasurement = Right.Measure(new Size(availableSpace.Width - leftMeasurement.Width, availableSpace.Height)) as Size;
+            var rightMeasurement = Right.Measure(new Size(availableSpace.Width - leftMeasurement.Width, availableSpace.Height));
 
-            if (rightMeasurement == null)
+            if (rightMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
             
             var totalWidth = leftMeasurement.Width + rightMeasurement.Width;
             var totalHeight = Math.Max(leftMeasurement.Height, rightMeasurement.Height);
 
             var targetSize = new Size(totalWidth, totalHeight);
 
-            if (leftMeasurement is PartialRender || rightMeasurement is PartialRender)
+            if (leftMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender || rightMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(targetSize);
             
-            return new FullRender(targetSize);
+            return SpacePlan.FullRender(targetSize);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
             var leftMeasurement = Left.Measure(new Size(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height));
-            var leftWidth = (leftMeasurement as Size)?.Width ?? 0;
+            var leftWidth = leftMeasurement.Width;
             
             Left.Draw(new Size(leftWidth, availableSpace.Height));
             
@@ -99,7 +105,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             base.HandleVisitor(visit);
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             UpdateElementsWidth(availableSpace.Width);
             return RootElement.Measure(availableSpace);
@@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 
             var half = elements.Length / 2;
             
-            return new SimpleRow
+            return new BinaryRow
             {
                 Left = BuildTree(elements.Slice(0, half)),
                 Right = BuildTree(elements.Slice(half))

QuestPDF/Elements/Scale.cs

@@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
 using System;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class Scale : ContainerElement
+    internal class Scale : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
         public float ScaleX { get; set; } = 1;
         public float ScaleY { get; set; } = 1;
         
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             var targetSpace = new Size(
                 Math.Abs(availableSpace.Width / ScaleX), 
                 Math.Abs(availableSpace.Height / ScaleY));
             
-            var measure = base.Measure(targetSpace) as Size;
+            var measure = base.Measure(targetSpace);
 
-            if (measure == null)
+            if (measure.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
             var targetSize = new Size(
                 Math.Abs(measure.Width * ScaleX), 
                 Math.Abs(measure.Height * ScaleY));
 
-            if (measure is PartialRender)
+            if (measure.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(targetSize);
             
-            if (measure is FullRender)
+            if (measure.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
-                return new FullRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(targetSize);
             
             throw new ArgumentException();
         }

QuestPDF/Elements/ShowEntire.cs

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class ShowEntire : ContainerElement
+    internal class ShowEntire : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            var childMeasurement = Child?.Measure(availableSpace) ?? new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+            var childMeasurement = base.Measure(availableSpace);
 
-            if (childMeasurement is FullRender)
+            if (childMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
                 return childMeasurement;
 
-            return new Wrap();
+            return SpacePlan.Wrap();
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/ShowOnce.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class ShowOnce : ContainerElement, IStateResettable
+    internal class ShowOnce : ContainerElement, IStateResettable, ICacheable
     {
         private bool IsRendered { get; set; }
 
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             IsRendered = false;
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if (Child == null || IsRendered)
-                return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0);
             
-            return Child.Measure(availableSpace);
+            return base.Measure(availableSpace);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             if (Child == null || IsRendered)
                 return;
             
-            if (Child.Measure(availableSpace) is FullRender)
+            if (base.Measure(availableSpace).Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
                 IsRendered = true;
             
-            Child.Draw(availableSpace);
+            base.Draw(availableSpace);
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Elements/SimpleRotate.cs

@@ -1,32 +1,32 @@
 using System;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class SimpleRotate : ContainerElement
+    internal class SimpleRotate : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
         public int TurnCount { get; set; }
         public int NormalizedTurnCount => (TurnCount % 4 + 4) % 4;
         
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if (NormalizedTurnCount == 0 || NormalizedTurnCount == 2)
                 return base.Measure(availableSpace);
             
             availableSpace = new Size(availableSpace.Height, availableSpace.Width);
-            var childSpace = base.Measure(availableSpace) as Size;
+            var childSpace = base.Measure(availableSpace);
 
-            if (childSpace == null)
+            if (childSpace.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
             var targetSpace = new Size(childSpace.Height, childSpace.Width);
 
-            if (childSpace is FullRender)
+            if (childSpace.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
-                return new FullRender(targetSpace);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(targetSpace);
             
-            if (childSpace is PartialRender)
+            if (childSpace.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(targetSpace);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(targetSpace);
 
             throw new ArgumentException();
         }

QuestPDF/Elements/SkipOnce.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             FirstPageWasSkipped = false;
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if (Child == null || !FirstPageWasSkipped)
-                return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(Size.Zero);
 
             return Child.Measure(availableSpace);
         }

QuestPDF/Elements/Stack.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Fluent;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 using IComponent = QuestPDF.Infrastructure.IComponent;
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using IContainer = QuestPDF.Infrastructure.IContainer;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class SimpleStack : Element, IStateResettable
+    internal class BinaryStack : Element, IStateResettable, ICacheable
     {
         internal Element First { get; set; } = Empty.Instance;
         internal Element Second { get; set; } = Empty.Instance;
@@ -29,31 +29,37 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
             IsFirstRendered = false;
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override void CreateProxy(Func<Element?, Element?> create)
+        {
+            First = create(First);
+            Second = create(Second);
+        }
+        
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             var firstElement = IsFirstRendered ? Empty.Instance : First;
-            var firstSize = firstElement.Measure(availableSpace) as Size;
+            var firstSize = firstElement.Measure(availableSpace);
 
-            if (firstSize == null)
+            if (firstSize.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
             
-            if (firstSize is PartialRender partialRender)
+            if (firstSize.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return partialRender;
+                return firstSize;
                 
             var spaceForSecond = new Size(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height - firstSize.Height);
-            var secondSize = Second.Measure(spaceForSecond) as Size;
+            var secondSize = Second.Measure(spaceForSecond);
 
-            if (secondSize == null)
+            if (secondSize.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
-                return new PartialRender(firstSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(firstSize);
 
             var totalWidth = Math.Max(firstSize.Width, secondSize.Width);
             var totalHeight = firstSize.Height + secondSize.Height;
             var targetSize = new Size(totalWidth, totalHeight);
 
-            if (secondSize is PartialRender)
+            if (secondSize.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(targetSize);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(targetSize);
                 
-            return new FullRender(targetSize);
+            return SpacePlan.FullRender(targetSize);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
@@ -62,29 +68,29 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 
             var firstMeasurement = firstElement.Measure(availableSpace);
 
-            if (firstMeasurement is FullRender)
+            if (firstMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
                 IsFirstRendered = true;
 
-            var firstSize = firstMeasurement as Size;
+            var firstSize = firstMeasurement;
 
-            if (firstSize != null)
+            if (firstSize.Type != SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 firstElement.Draw(new Size(availableSpace.Width, firstSize.Height));
 
-            if (firstMeasurement is Wrap || firstMeasurement is PartialRender)
+            if (firstMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap || firstMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
                 return;
 
-            var firstHeight = firstSize?.Height ?? 0;
+            var firstHeight = firstSize.Height;
             var spaceForSecond = new Size(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height - firstHeight);
-            var secondMeasurement = Second?.Measure(spaceForSecond) as Size;
+            var secondMeasurement = Second.Measure(spaceForSecond);
 
-            if (secondMeasurement == null)
+            if (secondMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 return;
 
             Canvas.Translate(new Position(0, firstHeight));
             Second.Draw(new Size(availableSpace.Width, secondMeasurement.Height));
             Canvas.Translate(new Position(0, -firstHeight));
             
-            if (secondMeasurement is FullRender)
+            if (secondMeasurement.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
                 IsFirstRendered = false;
         }
     }
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 
             var half = elements.Length / 2;
                 
-            return new SimpleStack
+            return new BinaryStack
             {
                 First = BuildTree(elements.Slice(0, half)),
                 Second = BuildTree(elements.Slice(half))

QuestPDF/Elements/Text/Items/TextBlockElement.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements.Text.Calculation;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
@@ -15,16 +15,14 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements.Text.Items
 
             var measurement = Element.Measure(new Size(request.AvailableWidth, Size.Max.Height));
 
-            if (measurement is Wrap || measurement is PartialRender)
+            if (measurement.Type != SpacePlanType.FullRender)
                 return null;
-
-            var elementSize = measurement as Size;
             
             return new TextMeasurementResult
             {
-                Width = elementSize.Width,
+                Width = measurement.Width,
                 
-                Ascent = -elementSize.Height,
+                Ascent = -measurement.Height,
                 Descent = 0,
                 
                 LineHeight = 1,

QuestPDF/Elements/Text/TextBlock.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Elements.Text.Calculation;
 using QuestPDF.Elements.Text.Items;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
@@ -22,21 +22,21 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements.Text
             CurrentElementIndex = 0;
         }
 
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
             if (!RenderingQueue.Any())
-                return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(Size.Zero);
             
             var lines = DivideTextItemsIntoLines(availableSpace.Width, availableSpace.Height).ToList();
 
             if (!lines.Any())
-                return new PartialRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(Size.Zero);
             
             var width = lines.Max(x => x.Width);
             var height = lines.Sum(x => x.LineHeight);
 
             if (width > availableSpace.Width + Size.Epsilon || height > availableSpace.Height + Size.Epsilon)
-                return new Wrap();
+                return SpacePlan.Wrap();
 
             var fullyRenderedItemsCount = lines
                 .SelectMany(x => x.Elements)
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Elements.Text
                 .Count(x => x.Any(y => y.Measurement.IsLast));
             
             if (fullyRenderedItemsCount == RenderingQueue.Count)
-                return new FullRender(width, height);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(width, height);
             
-            return new PartialRender(width, height);
+            return SpacePlan.PartialRender(width, height);
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)

QuestPDF/Elements/Unconstrained.cs

@@ -1,31 +1,31 @@
-using QuestPDF.Drawing.SpacePlan;
+using QuestPDF.Drawing;
 using QuestPDF.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace QuestPDF.Elements
 {
-    internal class Unconstrained : ContainerElement
+    internal class Unconstrained : ContainerElement, ICacheable
     {
-        internal override ISpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
+        internal override SpacePlan Measure(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            var childSize = Child?.Measure(Size.Max) ?? new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+            var childSize = base.Measure(Size.Max);
             
-            if (childSize is PartialRender)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.PartialRender)
-                return new PartialRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.PartialRender(0, 0);
             
-            if (childSize is FullRender)
+            if (childSize.Type == SpacePlanType.FullRender)
-                return new FullRender(Size.Zero);
+                return SpacePlan.FullRender(0, 0);
             
             return childSize;
         }
 
         internal override void Draw(Size availableSpace)
         {
-            var measurement = Child?.Measure(Size.Max) as Size;
+            var measurement = base.Measure(Size.Max);
             
-            if (measurement == null)
+            if (measurement.Type == SpacePlanType.Wrap)
                 return;
 
-            Child?.Draw(measurement);
+            base.Draw(measurement);
         }
     }
 }

QuestPDF/Fluent/ComponentExtentions.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
                 var existingValue = Component.GetPropertyValue(selector);
 
                 if (existingValue != null)
-                    throw new DocumentComposeException($"The slot {selector.GetPropertyName()} of the component {(typeof( T).Name)} was already used.");
+                    throw new DocumentComposeException($"The slot {selector.GetPropertyName()} of the component {(typeof(T).Name)} was already used.");
 
                 var slot = new Slot();
                 Component.SetPropertyValue(selector, slot);
@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@ namespace QuestPDF.Fluent
         {
             var descriptor = new ComponentDescriptor<T>(component);
             handler?.Invoke(descriptor);
-            
+
+            if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
+                element = element.DebugPointer(component.GetType().Name, highlight: false);
+
             component.Compose(element.Container());
         }